Numerical Study of High Spectral Efficiency and High-Temperature Energy Harvesting Metamaterial Emitter to Improve Thermophotovoltaic Performance

Design work was done on a broadband and wide-angle selective pyramid metamaterial emitter. COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to study the emitter, which was made of tungsten and aluminum nitride. The width of the unit cell and the tungsten ground thickness were fixed while other geometric parame...

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Main Authors: Sifan Tamiru, Fekadu Tolessa, Birke Alemu, Solomon Tiruneh, Abebe Belay, Gurmu Alemu, T. Gurumurthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5442031
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author Sifan Tamiru
Fekadu Tolessa
Birke Alemu
Solomon Tiruneh
Abebe Belay
Gurmu Alemu
T. Gurumurthi
author_facet Sifan Tamiru
Fekadu Tolessa
Birke Alemu
Solomon Tiruneh
Abebe Belay
Gurmu Alemu
T. Gurumurthi
author_sort Sifan Tamiru
collection DOAJ
description Design work was done on a broadband and wide-angle selective pyramid metamaterial emitter. COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to study the emitter, which was made of tungsten and aluminum nitride. The width of the unit cell and the tungsten ground thickness were fixed while other geometric parameters, such as the base length of the pyramid, the height of the pyramid, and the thickness of the dielectric, were tuned to produce the emitter’s desired broadband emission. A high average emissivity over 0.96 below the cutoff wavelength (0.1 μm-2.2 μm) was seen in the numerical simulation. The developed metamaterial emitter also had good emissivity across a broad range of incidence angles, from 0° to 60°, and was polarization independent. In addition, the planned emitter for the InGaAs cell has a better spectral efficiency than the blackbody other designed emitter. In general, the planned selective nanopyramid emitter was realized with 75% spectrum efficiency for InGaAs band gap energy (0.55 eV) at 1200 K, which was greater than blackbody and prior papers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-529X
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-f5e5994498ad4509b221eebd76de42182025-02-03T06:45:31ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1687-529X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5442031Numerical Study of High Spectral Efficiency and High-Temperature Energy Harvesting Metamaterial Emitter to Improve Thermophotovoltaic PerformanceSifan Tamiru0Fekadu Tolessa1Birke Alemu2Solomon Tiruneh3Abebe Belay4Gurmu Alemu5T. Gurumurthi6Department of Applied PhysicsDepartment of Applied PhysicsDepartment of Applied PhysicsDepartment of Applied PhysicsDepartment of Applied PhysicsDepartment of Applied PhysicsDepartment of Applied PhysicsDesign work was done on a broadband and wide-angle selective pyramid metamaterial emitter. COMSOL Multiphysics software was used to study the emitter, which was made of tungsten and aluminum nitride. The width of the unit cell and the tungsten ground thickness were fixed while other geometric parameters, such as the base length of the pyramid, the height of the pyramid, and the thickness of the dielectric, were tuned to produce the emitter’s desired broadband emission. A high average emissivity over 0.96 below the cutoff wavelength (0.1 μm-2.2 μm) was seen in the numerical simulation. The developed metamaterial emitter also had good emissivity across a broad range of incidence angles, from 0° to 60°, and was polarization independent. In addition, the planned emitter for the InGaAs cell has a better spectral efficiency than the blackbody other designed emitter. In general, the planned selective nanopyramid emitter was realized with 75% spectrum efficiency for InGaAs band gap energy (0.55 eV) at 1200 K, which was greater than blackbody and prior papers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5442031
spellingShingle Sifan Tamiru
Fekadu Tolessa
Birke Alemu
Solomon Tiruneh
Abebe Belay
Gurmu Alemu
T. Gurumurthi
Numerical Study of High Spectral Efficiency and High-Temperature Energy Harvesting Metamaterial Emitter to Improve Thermophotovoltaic Performance
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Numerical Study of High Spectral Efficiency and High-Temperature Energy Harvesting Metamaterial Emitter to Improve Thermophotovoltaic Performance
title_full Numerical Study of High Spectral Efficiency and High-Temperature Energy Harvesting Metamaterial Emitter to Improve Thermophotovoltaic Performance
title_fullStr Numerical Study of High Spectral Efficiency and High-Temperature Energy Harvesting Metamaterial Emitter to Improve Thermophotovoltaic Performance
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study of High Spectral Efficiency and High-Temperature Energy Harvesting Metamaterial Emitter to Improve Thermophotovoltaic Performance
title_short Numerical Study of High Spectral Efficiency and High-Temperature Energy Harvesting Metamaterial Emitter to Improve Thermophotovoltaic Performance
title_sort numerical study of high spectral efficiency and high temperature energy harvesting metamaterial emitter to improve thermophotovoltaic performance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5442031
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