Integration of Cocoa and Cattle Towards Production and Creation Body Weight of Cattle
Cocoa is one of the main plantation crops in North Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, and is a strategic plantation commodity that tends to be important for the national economy because it provides employment, a source of foreign exchange, and a source of income for farmers. Manure is a waste product...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Society for Innovative Agriculture
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences |
| Online Access: | https://jgiass.com/pdf-reader.php?file=Integration-of-Cocoa-and-Cattle-Towards-Production-and-Creation-Body-Weight--of-Cattle.pdf&path=issue_papers |
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| _version_ | 1832586381372686336 |
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| author | Muthia Muhsana Mukhlis Abd Haris Bahrun |
| author_facet | Muthia Muhsana Mukhlis Abd Haris Bahrun |
| author_sort | Muthia Muhsana Mukhlis |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Cocoa is one of the main plantation crops in North Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, and is a strategic plantation commodity that tends to be important for the national economy because it provides employment, a source of foreign exchange, and a source of income for farmers. Manure is a waste product from livestock manure, one of which is cattle, which can be used to add nutrients and improve the physical and biological properties of soil. Integrated agriculture (crop-livestock integration) is an agricultural system characterized by the interrelationship between crop and livestock components in a farming business or an area. This study was conducted to determine the effect of manure on cocoa crop production, and to find out that feed made from cocoa fruit peel waste can increase the body weight of cattle. To find out how cattle manure and cattle feed using cocoa shell waste can be integrated in increasing cocoa production and increasing body weight in cattle. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the cattle manure treatment showed the best results for each parameter observed in cocoa production, while in the cattle parameter, the provision of additional cocoa peel feed gave the highest results. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f5e54e5dd3324cbe90485f4830c95d04 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2788-4538 2788-4546 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Society for Innovative Agriculture |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-f5e54e5dd3324cbe90485f4830c95d042025-01-26T04:42:13ZengSociety for Innovative AgricultureJournal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences2788-45382788-45462025-01-01778310.22194/JGIAS/25.1492Integration of Cocoa and Cattle Towards Production and Creation Body Weight of CattleMuthia Muhsana MukhlisAbd Haris Bahrun Cocoa is one of the main plantation crops in North Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, and is a strategic plantation commodity that tends to be important for the national economy because it provides employment, a source of foreign exchange, and a source of income for farmers. Manure is a waste product from livestock manure, one of which is cattle, which can be used to add nutrients and improve the physical and biological properties of soil. Integrated agriculture (crop-livestock integration) is an agricultural system characterized by the interrelationship between crop and livestock components in a farming business or an area. This study was conducted to determine the effect of manure on cocoa crop production, and to find out that feed made from cocoa fruit peel waste can increase the body weight of cattle. To find out how cattle manure and cattle feed using cocoa shell waste can be integrated in increasing cocoa production and increasing body weight in cattle. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the cattle manure treatment showed the best results for each parameter observed in cocoa production, while in the cattle parameter, the provision of additional cocoa peel feed gave the highest results.https://jgiass.com/pdf-reader.php?file=Integration-of-Cocoa-and-Cattle-Towards-Production-and-Creation-Body-Weight--of-Cattle.pdf&path=issue_papers |
| spellingShingle | Muthia Muhsana Mukhlis Abd Haris Bahrun Integration of Cocoa and Cattle Towards Production and Creation Body Weight of Cattle Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences |
| title | Integration of Cocoa and Cattle Towards Production and Creation Body Weight of Cattle |
| title_full | Integration of Cocoa and Cattle Towards Production and Creation Body Weight of Cattle |
| title_fullStr | Integration of Cocoa and Cattle Towards Production and Creation Body Weight of Cattle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Integration of Cocoa and Cattle Towards Production and Creation Body Weight of Cattle |
| title_short | Integration of Cocoa and Cattle Towards Production and Creation Body Weight of Cattle |
| title_sort | integration of cocoa and cattle towards production and creation body weight of cattle |
| url | https://jgiass.com/pdf-reader.php?file=Integration-of-Cocoa-and-Cattle-Towards-Production-and-Creation-Body-Weight--of-Cattle.pdf&path=issue_papers |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT muthiamuhsanamukhlis integrationofcocoaandcattletowardsproductionandcreationbodyweightofcattle AT abdharisbahrun integrationofcocoaandcattletowardsproductionandcreationbodyweightofcattle |