Europe's adaptation to the energy crisis: reshaped gas supply–transmission–consumption structures and driving factors from 2022 to 2024

<p>The 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia triggered a significant energy crisis in the EU27 (27 EU member countries) and UK (hereafter EU27&amp;UK), leading to profound changes in their natural gas supply, transmission, and consumption dynamics. To analyze those pattern shifts, we first up...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: C. Zhou, B. Zhu, A. Halff, S. J. Davis, Z. Liu, S. Bowring, S. B. Arous, P. Ciais
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-07-01
Series:Earth System Science Data
Online Access:https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3431/2025/essd-17-3431-2025.pdf
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