Les séries ludiques en argot et en langue familière : saut métaphorique et rebond

Building on the idea of a “word-creator”, a lexical machine that combines semantic devices like metaphor and metonymy and formal devices (mainly borrowed from Tournier’s lexicogenic devices) to produce new lexical items, a process that is especially observable in slang and colloquial language, both...

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Main Author: Fabrice Antoine
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 2021-08-01
Series:Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/5090
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author Fabrice Antoine
author_facet Fabrice Antoine
author_sort Fabrice Antoine
collection DOAJ
description Building on the idea of a “word-creator”, a lexical machine that combines semantic devices like metaphor and metonymy and formal devices (mainly borrowed from Tournier’s lexicogenic devices) to produce new lexical items, a process that is especially observable in slang and colloquial language, both in English and in French, this paper focuses on series of synonymous slang and colloquial language words and expressions. Some of these are built around what we call a “semantic equation”, or a semantic trait that is brought into sharp focus. Other sets of expressions, which are much larger, are built around the iteration and slight deformation of a prototypical expression that ends up being forgotten in the rather mechanical re-use of the expression’s general outline. It is argued here that this mechanism illustrates the notion of slang as wordplay as the expressions thus created seem to echo one another over time and to build upon one another in a sort of attempt at being funnier, or more original or more absurd than those who came before.
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spelling doaj-art-f5babcba15864595be616db7fbc07fbc2025-08-20T01:52:29ZengUniversité Jean Moulin - Lyon 3Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology1951-62152021-08-011710.4000/lexis.5090Les séries ludiques en argot et en langue familière : saut métaphorique et rebondFabrice AntoineBuilding on the idea of a “word-creator”, a lexical machine that combines semantic devices like metaphor and metonymy and formal devices (mainly borrowed from Tournier’s lexicogenic devices) to produce new lexical items, a process that is especially observable in slang and colloquial language, both in English and in French, this paper focuses on series of synonymous slang and colloquial language words and expressions. Some of these are built around what we call a “semantic equation”, or a semantic trait that is brought into sharp focus. Other sets of expressions, which are much larger, are built around the iteration and slight deformation of a prototypical expression that ends up being forgotten in the rather mechanical re-use of the expression’s general outline. It is argued here that this mechanism illustrates the notion of slang as wordplay as the expressions thus created seem to echo one another over time and to build upon one another in a sort of attempt at being funnier, or more original or more absurd than those who came before.https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/5090slangcolloquial languagelexicogenesislexical seriesplaying with and on words
spellingShingle Fabrice Antoine
Les séries ludiques en argot et en langue familière : saut métaphorique et rebond
Lexis: Journal in English Lexicology
slang
colloquial language
lexicogenesis
lexical series
playing with and on words
title Les séries ludiques en argot et en langue familière : saut métaphorique et rebond
title_full Les séries ludiques en argot et en langue familière : saut métaphorique et rebond
title_fullStr Les séries ludiques en argot et en langue familière : saut métaphorique et rebond
title_full_unstemmed Les séries ludiques en argot et en langue familière : saut métaphorique et rebond
title_short Les séries ludiques en argot et en langue familière : saut métaphorique et rebond
title_sort les series ludiques en argot et en langue familiere saut metaphorique et rebond
topic slang
colloquial language
lexicogenesis
lexical series
playing with and on words
url https://journals.openedition.org/lexis/5090
work_keys_str_mv AT fabriceantoine lesseriesludiquesenargotetenlanguefamilieresautmetaphoriqueetrebond