La tente dans la ville, la mine dans la tente, le marketing dans le désert
This article examines how the concepts of secularization (Meziane, 2022) and extractivism, as structuring processes, reconfigure subjectivities and nomadic lifestyles in the northwestern Sahara, a region marked by intensified extractive activities since the mid-20th century. Based on ethnographic re...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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CNRS Éditions
2024-12-01
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| Series: | L’Année du Maghreb |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/13618 |
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| _version_ | 1832581711283617792 |
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| author | Sofia Smyej |
| author_facet | Sofia Smyej |
| author_sort | Sofia Smyej |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article examines how the concepts of secularization (Meziane, 2022) and extractivism, as structuring processes, reconfigure subjectivities and nomadic lifestyles in the northwestern Sahara, a region marked by intensified extractive activities since the mid-20th century. Based on ethnographic research conducted in 2022 and 2023, it analyzes how the exploitation of natural resources transforms local socio-political structures towards forms of governance and integration within the postcolonial state as a historical process. Engaging with the theory of extraversion (Bayart, 1999), the article demonstrates how Sahrawi elites leverage relationships with external actors to strengthen their local power while maintaining complex connections with state structures. The article illustrates the complexity of transgenerational positionalities within a family belonging to the local elite, navigating between the transmission of the northwestern Saharan nomadic heritage and adaptation to neoliberal and rentier dynamics, which transforms power relations. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f5936f1a0383460ba53e8378d1ba3bc6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1952-8108 2109-9405 |
| language | fra |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | CNRS Éditions |
| record_format | Article |
| series | L’Année du Maghreb |
| spelling | doaj-art-f5936f1a0383460ba53e8378d1ba3bc62025-01-30T09:58:28ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052024-12-013210.4000/1360mLa tente dans la ville, la mine dans la tente, le marketing dans le désertSofia SmyejThis article examines how the concepts of secularization (Meziane, 2022) and extractivism, as structuring processes, reconfigure subjectivities and nomadic lifestyles in the northwestern Sahara, a region marked by intensified extractive activities since the mid-20th century. Based on ethnographic research conducted in 2022 and 2023, it analyzes how the exploitation of natural resources transforms local socio-political structures towards forms of governance and integration within the postcolonial state as a historical process. Engaging with the theory of extraversion (Bayart, 1999), the article demonstrates how Sahrawi elites leverage relationships with external actors to strengthen their local power while maintaining complex connections with state structures. The article illustrates the complexity of transgenerational positionalities within a family belonging to the local elite, navigating between the transmission of the northwestern Saharan nomadic heritage and adaptation to neoliberal and rentier dynamics, which transforms power relations.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/13618secularizationmid-20th century to 21st centuryNorthwestern Saharaextractivismpostcolonial Moroccan statelocal elites |
| spellingShingle | Sofia Smyej La tente dans la ville, la mine dans la tente, le marketing dans le désert L’Année du Maghreb secularization mid-20th century to 21st century Northwestern Sahara extractivism postcolonial Moroccan state local elites |
| title | La tente dans la ville, la mine dans la tente, le marketing dans le désert |
| title_full | La tente dans la ville, la mine dans la tente, le marketing dans le désert |
| title_fullStr | La tente dans la ville, la mine dans la tente, le marketing dans le désert |
| title_full_unstemmed | La tente dans la ville, la mine dans la tente, le marketing dans le désert |
| title_short | La tente dans la ville, la mine dans la tente, le marketing dans le désert |
| title_sort | la tente dans la ville la mine dans la tente le marketing dans le desert |
| topic | secularization mid-20th century to 21st century Northwestern Sahara extractivism postcolonial Moroccan state local elites |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/13618 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sofiasmyej latentedanslavillelaminedanslatentelemarketingdansledesert |