Key Technologies and Innovative Applications of Special Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Special unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are UAVs designed, modified, or equipped with special equipment to satisfy special task requirements in fields such as military defense, emergency rescue, and special industries. They have high maneuverability, strong adaptability, and integrated mission capab...

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Main Authors: Changle Xiang, Bin Xu, Shouxing Tang, Wei Fan, Han Sun, Runjiang Liu, Xingjian Wen, Chao Rui
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: 《中国工程科学》杂志社 2025-04-01
Series:中国工程科学
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.engineering.org.cn/sscae/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.12.018
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author Changle Xiang
Bin Xu
Shouxing Tang
Wei Fan
Han Sun
Runjiang Liu
Xingjian Wen
Chao Rui
author_facet Changle Xiang
Bin Xu
Shouxing Tang
Wei Fan
Han Sun
Runjiang Liu
Xingjian Wen
Chao Rui
author_sort Changle Xiang
collection DOAJ
description Special unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are UAVs designed, modified, or equipped with special equipment to satisfy special task requirements in fields such as military defense, emergency rescue, and special industries. They have high maneuverability, strong adaptability, and integrated mission capabilities, and play a key role in national construction and national defense security. This study analyzes the current research status and trends of special UAVs in China and abroad from two aspects: traditional and innovative configurations. Subsequently, it identifies the requirements for typical task capabilities and challenges faced by special UAVs in fields of military defense, emergency rescue, and special industries. On this basis, it outlines a special UAV technology system that comprises special platforms, intelligent control, and support systems, and elaborates on the key technologies involved in these three parts. Furthermore, the study proposes suggestions for the development of special UAV technologies and equipment in China from the aspects of overall planning and future research directions. This aims to promote the deep integration of special UAVs in the modernization of national defense and the high-quality economic and social development.
format Article
id doaj-art-f56cdb4f4bb64dacbcbd7610cc5ed1e4
institution Kabale University
issn 1009-1742
language zho
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher 《中国工程科学》杂志社
record_format Article
series 中国工程科学
spelling doaj-art-f56cdb4f4bb64dacbcbd7610cc5ed1e42025-08-20T03:46:53Zzho《中国工程科学》杂志社中国工程科学1009-17422025-04-01272627210.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.12.018Key Technologies and Innovative Applications of Special Unmanned Aerial VehiclesChangle Xiang0Bin Xu1Shouxing Tang2Wei Fan3Han Sun4Runjiang Liu5Xingjian Wen6Chao Rui71. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China|2. Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, China1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China|2. Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, China2. Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, China1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China|2. Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, China1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China|2. Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, China1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China|2. Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, China1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China|2. Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, China1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China|2. Chongqing Innovation Center, Beijing Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, ChinaSpecial unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are UAVs designed, modified, or equipped with special equipment to satisfy special task requirements in fields such as military defense, emergency rescue, and special industries. They have high maneuverability, strong adaptability, and integrated mission capabilities, and play a key role in national construction and national defense security. This study analyzes the current research status and trends of special UAVs in China and abroad from two aspects: traditional and innovative configurations. Subsequently, it identifies the requirements for typical task capabilities and challenges faced by special UAVs in fields of military defense, emergency rescue, and special industries. On this basis, it outlines a special UAV technology system that comprises special platforms, intelligent control, and support systems, and elaborates on the key technologies involved in these three parts. Furthermore, the study proposes suggestions for the development of special UAV technologies and equipment in China from the aspects of overall planning and future research directions. This aims to promote the deep integration of special UAVs in the modernization of national defense and the high-quality economic and social development.https://www.engineering.org.cn/sscae/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.12.018special unmanned aerial vehiclesspecial platformintelligent controlsupport systemscross-domain maneuverability
spellingShingle Changle Xiang
Bin Xu
Shouxing Tang
Wei Fan
Han Sun
Runjiang Liu
Xingjian Wen
Chao Rui
Key Technologies and Innovative Applications of Special Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
中国工程科学
special unmanned aerial vehicles
special platform
intelligent control
support systems
cross-domain maneuverability
title Key Technologies and Innovative Applications of Special Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full Key Technologies and Innovative Applications of Special Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_fullStr Key Technologies and Innovative Applications of Special Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Key Technologies and Innovative Applications of Special Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_short Key Technologies and Innovative Applications of Special Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_sort key technologies and innovative applications of special unmanned aerial vehicles
topic special unmanned aerial vehicles
special platform
intelligent control
support systems
cross-domain maneuverability
url https://www.engineering.org.cn/sscae/EN/PDF/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.12.018
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