Portal vein embolization in intrahepatic portal vein injury after blunt trauma: a case report

Mortality from hepatic injury has declined over the last several decades for various reasons, including nonoperative management, such as angioembolization, in more than 80% of cases. Conversely, surgical treatment is preferred in intrahepatic portal vein injury due to several reasons. Here, we repor...

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Main Authors: Sung Hoon Cho, Sang Yub Lee, Jung Geun Cha, Jihoon Hong, Sangcjeol Lee, Kyoung Hoon Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Traumatology 2022-08-01
Series:Journal of Trauma and Injury
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Online Access:http://jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2022-0013.pdf
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author Sung Hoon Cho
Sang Yub Lee
Jung Geun Cha
Jihoon Hong
Sangcjeol Lee
Kyoung Hoon Lim
author_facet Sung Hoon Cho
Sang Yub Lee
Jung Geun Cha
Jihoon Hong
Sangcjeol Lee
Kyoung Hoon Lim
author_sort Sung Hoon Cho
collection DOAJ
description Mortality from hepatic injury has declined over the last several decades for various reasons, including nonoperative management, such as angioembolization, in more than 80% of cases. Conversely, surgical treatment is preferred in intrahepatic portal vein injury due to several reasons. Here, we report a case that treatment of blunt traumatic liver injury accompanied by intrahepatic portal vein injury through portal vein embolization. A 29-year-old female patient was transferred to our trauma center for vehicular accident injuries. Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography showed a massive hemoperitoneum and liver laceration (grade IV) with contrast extravasation suspected of the right portal vein branch but no other organ injury. Since vital signs were stable, we decided to perform nonsurgical radiologic intervention. Portography showed active bleeding of the posterior branch of the right portal vein. A pseudoaneurysm in the portal vein was embolized through percutaneous transhepatic portal vein puncture. On follow-up liver dynamic computed tomography performed 2 days after embolization, the posterior branch of the right portal vein was sufficiently embolized, and no liver parenchymal necrosis was observed. The patient was discharged without any complications 2 weeks later. This report suggests portal vein embolization as a good alternative treatment method for portal vein injury in patients with stable vital signs.
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spelling doaj-art-f554f0652bda48caa1cc77b0d297f4282025-01-16T04:51:18ZengKorean Society of TraumatologyJournal of Trauma and Injury2799-43172287-16832022-08-0135Suppl 1S31S3410.20408/jti.2022.00131130Portal vein embolization in intrahepatic portal vein injury after blunt trauma: a case reportSung Hoon Cho0Sang Yub Lee1Jung Geun Cha2Jihoon Hong3Sangcjeol Lee4Kyoung Hoon Lim5 Trauma Center, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Department of Radiology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Department of Radiology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Department of Radiology, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Trauma Center, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Trauma Center, Kyungpook National University Hospital, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, KoreaMortality from hepatic injury has declined over the last several decades for various reasons, including nonoperative management, such as angioembolization, in more than 80% of cases. Conversely, surgical treatment is preferred in intrahepatic portal vein injury due to several reasons. Here, we report a case that treatment of blunt traumatic liver injury accompanied by intrahepatic portal vein injury through portal vein embolization. A 29-year-old female patient was transferred to our trauma center for vehicular accident injuries. Contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography showed a massive hemoperitoneum and liver laceration (grade IV) with contrast extravasation suspected of the right portal vein branch but no other organ injury. Since vital signs were stable, we decided to perform nonsurgical radiologic intervention. Portography showed active bleeding of the posterior branch of the right portal vein. A pseudoaneurysm in the portal vein was embolized through percutaneous transhepatic portal vein puncture. On follow-up liver dynamic computed tomography performed 2 days after embolization, the posterior branch of the right portal vein was sufficiently embolized, and no liver parenchymal necrosis was observed. The patient was discharged without any complications 2 weeks later. This report suggests portal vein embolization as a good alternative treatment method for portal vein injury in patients with stable vital signs.http://jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2022-0013.pdfintrahepaticportal vein injuryembolizationcase reports
spellingShingle Sung Hoon Cho
Sang Yub Lee
Jung Geun Cha
Jihoon Hong
Sangcjeol Lee
Kyoung Hoon Lim
Portal vein embolization in intrahepatic portal vein injury after blunt trauma: a case report
Journal of Trauma and Injury
intrahepatic
portal vein injury
embolization
case reports
title Portal vein embolization in intrahepatic portal vein injury after blunt trauma: a case report
title_full Portal vein embolization in intrahepatic portal vein injury after blunt trauma: a case report
title_fullStr Portal vein embolization in intrahepatic portal vein injury after blunt trauma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Portal vein embolization in intrahepatic portal vein injury after blunt trauma: a case report
title_short Portal vein embolization in intrahepatic portal vein injury after blunt trauma: a case report
title_sort portal vein embolization in intrahepatic portal vein injury after blunt trauma a case report
topic intrahepatic
portal vein injury
embolization
case reports
url http://jtraumainj.org/upload/pdf/jti-2022-0013.pdf
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AT junggeuncha portalveinembolizationinintrahepaticportalveininjuryafterblunttraumaacasereport
AT jihoonhong portalveinembolizationinintrahepaticportalveininjuryafterblunttraumaacasereport
AT sangcjeollee portalveinembolizationinintrahepaticportalveininjuryafterblunttraumaacasereport
AT kyounghoonlim portalveinembolizationinintrahepaticportalveininjuryafterblunttraumaacasereport