Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Recurrence Plot

A bearing fault diagnosis method based on recurrence plots and a fusion neural network is proposed to address the low recognition accuracy of noisy bearing vibration data. Compared to existing methods, this approach leverages the recurrence plot technique to convert vibration signals into color imag...

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Main Authors: Zheming Chen, Bin Xu, Zhong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10703061/
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author Zheming Chen
Bin Xu
Zhong Zhang
author_facet Zheming Chen
Bin Xu
Zhong Zhang
author_sort Zheming Chen
collection DOAJ
description A bearing fault diagnosis method based on recurrence plots and a fusion neural network is proposed to address the low recognition accuracy of noisy bearing vibration data. Compared to existing methods, this approach leverages the recurrence plot technique to convert vibration signals into color images, which carry more information than grayscale images. For the prediction model, the traditional convolutional neural network is enhanced by integrating bidirectional gated recurrent unit and multi-head attention mechanism, allowing it to capture temporal features alongside the spatial features typically extracted by convolutional neural network. The accuracy of the method exceeds 92% on two different bearing datasets, indicating its strong generalization performance. The results of ablation and comparison experiments demonstrate that the proposed model achieves high prediction accuracy even in the presence of strong noise, exhibiting robust noise immunity compared with other methods.
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spelling doaj-art-f54d3e3a75ac42e29c5e4c759d097de02025-08-20T01:47:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011214971014972110.1109/ACCESS.2024.347245410703061Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Recurrence PlotZheming Chen0Bin Xu1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5866-1007Zhong Zhang2School of Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing, ChinaA bearing fault diagnosis method based on recurrence plots and a fusion neural network is proposed to address the low recognition accuracy of noisy bearing vibration data. Compared to existing methods, this approach leverages the recurrence plot technique to convert vibration signals into color images, which carry more information than grayscale images. For the prediction model, the traditional convolutional neural network is enhanced by integrating bidirectional gated recurrent unit and multi-head attention mechanism, allowing it to capture temporal features alongside the spatial features typically extracted by convolutional neural network. The accuracy of the method exceeds 92% on two different bearing datasets, indicating its strong generalization performance. The results of ablation and comparison experiments demonstrate that the proposed model achieves high prediction accuracy even in the presence of strong noise, exhibiting robust noise immunity compared with other methods.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10703061/Bearing fault diagnosisconvolutional neural networkconvolutional layersfault diagnosis accuracyfault feature extractionmax-pooling layer
spellingShingle Zheming Chen
Bin Xu
Zhong Zhang
Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Recurrence Plot
IEEE Access
Bearing fault diagnosis
convolutional neural network
convolutional layers
fault diagnosis accuracy
fault feature extraction
max-pooling layer
title Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Recurrence Plot
title_full Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Recurrence Plot
title_fullStr Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Recurrence Plot
title_full_unstemmed Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Recurrence Plot
title_short Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Recurrence Plot
title_sort rolling bearing fault diagnosis based on recurrence plot
topic Bearing fault diagnosis
convolutional neural network
convolutional layers
fault diagnosis accuracy
fault feature extraction
max-pooling layer
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10703061/
work_keys_str_mv AT zhemingchen rollingbearingfaultdiagnosisbasedonrecurrenceplot
AT binxu rollingbearingfaultdiagnosisbasedonrecurrenceplot
AT zhongzhang rollingbearingfaultdiagnosisbasedonrecurrenceplot