Pain Perception of Patients Being Treated with Labial Fixed Appliance versus Lingual Fixed Appliance: A Comparative Study

Pain Perception of Patients Being Treated with Labial Fixed Appliance versus Lingual Fixed Appliance: A Comparative Study

Aim: To compare the pain ratings of patients treated with labial and lingual fixed orthodontic appliances over 3 months. Material and Methods: Thirty patients aged 15-35 years were divided into two groups (Group A: labial, Group B: lingual). Pain perception was assessed using the Visual Analogue Sca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sunanda Paul, Rajkumar S. Alle, Bharathi V. Srinivas, Dharmesh Hampapura Shivananda, Prasenjit Dey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
labial orthodontics
lingual orthodontics
orthodontic treatment
pain perception
vas scale
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_295_25
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