Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment

Chemokines are tiny chemotactic cytokines which play a crucial role in pathophysiology by maintaining homeostasis and inflammation. Their role in the tumour microenvironment is very much puzzling because of both pro- and anti-tumourigenic effects. Chemokines have gained much attention today, since i...

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Main Authors: Hima Xavier, Athira Gireesh Moly Gireesh, Juvin Ann Thomas, Priya Suboj, Arya Suresh, Emmanuel Biju, Arya Baby, Roshin Thomas Dominic, Suboj Babykutty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1601756/full
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author Hima Xavier
Hima Xavier
Athira Gireesh Moly Gireesh
Juvin Ann Thomas
Priya Suboj
Priya Suboj
Arya Suresh
Arya Suresh
Emmanuel Biju
Arya Baby
Roshin Thomas Dominic
Suboj Babykutty
Suboj Babykutty
author_facet Hima Xavier
Hima Xavier
Athira Gireesh Moly Gireesh
Juvin Ann Thomas
Priya Suboj
Priya Suboj
Arya Suresh
Arya Suresh
Emmanuel Biju
Arya Baby
Roshin Thomas Dominic
Suboj Babykutty
Suboj Babykutty
author_sort Hima Xavier
collection DOAJ
description Chemokines are tiny chemotactic cytokines which play a crucial role in pathophysiology by maintaining homeostasis and inflammation. Their role in the tumour microenvironment is very much puzzling because of both pro- and anti-tumourigenic effects. Chemokines have gained much attention today, since it has been recognized that they are game changers in the TME via controlling immune cell recruitment, angiogenesis, metastasis, tumour growth and drug resistance. In this review, we are exploring the role of several chemokines and their receptors in the TME with special focus on immune cell recruitment, immune surveillance, regulation of immune checkpoints and epithelial mesenchymal transition. We are also reviewing the possibility of targeting chemokines along with immunotherapy for better outcome and disease-free survival. A better understanding on the dual role of chemokine in the TME might help to implement novel therapeutic interventions and adopt precision in targeted therapy.
format Article
id doaj-art-f5378cf3d63b417fa0d85582a804f65c
institution Kabale University
issn 1664-3224
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-f5378cf3d63b417fa0d85582a804f65c2025-08-20T03:41:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-08-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.16017561601756Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironmentHima Xavier0Hima Xavier1Athira Gireesh Moly Gireesh2Juvin Ann Thomas3Priya Suboj4Priya Suboj5Arya Suresh6Arya Suresh7Emmanuel Biju8Arya Baby9Roshin Thomas Dominic10Suboj Babykutty11Suboj Babykutty12Centre for Tumour Immunology and Microenvironment, Department of Zoology, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, CEPCI Laboratory and Research Institute, Kollam, IndiaCentre for Tumour Immunology and Microenvironment, Department of Zoology, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaCentre for Tumour Immunology and Microenvironment, Department of Zoology, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, CEPCI Laboratory and Research Institute, Kollam, IndiaDepartment of Botany and Biotechnology, St. Xaviers College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaCentre for Tumour Immunology and Microenvironment, Department of Zoology, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, CEPCI Laboratory and Research Institute, Kollam, IndiaCentre for Tumour Immunology and Microenvironment, Department of Zoology, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaCentre for Tumour Immunology and Microenvironment, Department of Zoology, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaCentre for Tumour Immunology and Microenvironment, Department of Zoology, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaCentre for Tumour Immunology and Microenvironment, Department of Zoology, Mar Ivanios College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaDepartment of Biotechnology, CEPCI Laboratory and Research Institute, Kollam, IndiaChemokines are tiny chemotactic cytokines which play a crucial role in pathophysiology by maintaining homeostasis and inflammation. Their role in the tumour microenvironment is very much puzzling because of both pro- and anti-tumourigenic effects. Chemokines have gained much attention today, since it has been recognized that they are game changers in the TME via controlling immune cell recruitment, angiogenesis, metastasis, tumour growth and drug resistance. In this review, we are exploring the role of several chemokines and their receptors in the TME with special focus on immune cell recruitment, immune surveillance, regulation of immune checkpoints and epithelial mesenchymal transition. We are also reviewing the possibility of targeting chemokines along with immunotherapy for better outcome and disease-free survival. A better understanding on the dual role of chemokine in the TME might help to implement novel therapeutic interventions and adopt precision in targeted therapy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1601756/fulltumour microenvironmentchemokinesimmune surveillanceimmunotherapyangiogenesis
spellingShingle Hima Xavier
Hima Xavier
Athira Gireesh Moly Gireesh
Juvin Ann Thomas
Priya Suboj
Priya Suboj
Arya Suresh
Arya Suresh
Emmanuel Biju
Arya Baby
Roshin Thomas Dominic
Suboj Babykutty
Suboj Babykutty
Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment
Frontiers in Immunology
tumour microenvironment
chemokines
immune surveillance
immunotherapy
angiogenesis
title Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment
title_full Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment
title_fullStr Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment
title_short Chemokines: humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment
title_sort chemokines humble yet mighty players in the tumour microenvironment
topic tumour microenvironment
chemokines
immune surveillance
immunotherapy
angiogenesis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1601756/full
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