Comparative Study of Microorganisms in Diabetic and non-diabetic Patients with Moderate and Severe Periodontitis

<strong>Foundation:</strong> periodontal disease is a common oral condition, characterized by inflammation and progressive destruction of the supporting tissues around the teeth. Periodontal disease has been associated with factors related to hygiene, cigarette smoking and systemic disea...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grace Alejandra Cabezas Cantos, Jonathan Armando Yanza Freire, Ingrid Polethe Morillo Gavilema, Aisha Adamarys Pineda Gómez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos 2024-07-01
Series:Revista Finlay
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1402
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832577431816372224
author Grace Alejandra Cabezas Cantos
Jonathan Armando Yanza Freire
Ingrid Polethe Morillo Gavilema
Aisha Adamarys Pineda Gómez
author_facet Grace Alejandra Cabezas Cantos
Jonathan Armando Yanza Freire
Ingrid Polethe Morillo Gavilema
Aisha Adamarys Pineda Gómez
author_sort Grace Alejandra Cabezas Cantos
collection DOAJ
description <strong>Foundation:</strong> periodontal disease is a common oral condition, characterized by inflammation and progressive destruction of the supporting tissues around the teeth. Periodontal disease has been associated with factors related to hygiene, cigarette smoking and systemic diseases such as diabetes. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the relationship that exists between the microorganisms found in diabetic and non-diabetic patients who presented periodontitis in moderate and advanced stages at the Hospital of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security and the González Suárez Health Center in the period June-August of the 2023. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> a descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out at the Hospital of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute and at the González Suárez Health Center in the period June-August 2023. The sample consisted of 23 patients who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The variables were analyzed: age, sex and isolated germs. Within the statistical analysis, absolute and relative frequencies were used as summary measures. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> diabetic patients over 50 years of age prevailed (N=10; 43.4 %), with Odds Ratio of 2.61. Streptococcus viridans was present in 100 % of the sample studied, but it did not have a statistically significant relationship. Candida albicans had a prevalence of 73.1 % in diabetic patients with an OR of 1.6.<br /> <strong>Conclusions:</strong> the results revealed significant differences in the microbial composition between the groups of patients with moderate and severe periodontitis.
format Article
id doaj-art-f5286363d89b43929fd0fefe7b7263ff
institution Kabale University
issn 2221-2434
language Spanish
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos
record_format Article
series Revista Finlay
spelling doaj-art-f5286363d89b43929fd0fefe7b7263ff2025-01-30T21:22:03ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342024-07-01143330336721Comparative Study of Microorganisms in Diabetic and non-diabetic Patients with Moderate and Severe PeriodontitisGrace Alejandra Cabezas Cantos0Jonathan Armando Yanza Freire1Ingrid Polethe Morillo Gavilema2Aisha Adamarys Pineda Gómez3Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Ibarra. Ecuador.Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Ibarra. Ecuador.Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Ibarra. Ecuador.Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Ibarra. Ecuador.<strong>Foundation:</strong> periodontal disease is a common oral condition, characterized by inflammation and progressive destruction of the supporting tissues around the teeth. Periodontal disease has been associated with factors related to hygiene, cigarette smoking and systemic diseases such as diabetes. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the relationship that exists between the microorganisms found in diabetic and non-diabetic patients who presented periodontitis in moderate and advanced stages at the Hospital of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security and the González Suárez Health Center in the period June-August of the 2023. <br /><strong>Methods:</strong> a descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out at the Hospital of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute and at the González Suárez Health Center in the period June-August 2023. The sample consisted of 23 patients who met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The variables were analyzed: age, sex and isolated germs. Within the statistical analysis, absolute and relative frequencies were used as summary measures. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> diabetic patients over 50 years of age prevailed (N=10; 43.4 %), with Odds Ratio of 2.61. Streptococcus viridans was present in 100 % of the sample studied, but it did not have a statistically significant relationship. Candida albicans had a prevalence of 73.1 % in diabetic patients with an OR of 1.6.<br /> <strong>Conclusions:</strong> the results revealed significant differences in the microbial composition between the groups of patients with moderate and severe periodontitis.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1402enfermedad periodontaldiabetesinflamacióninmunología
spellingShingle Grace Alejandra Cabezas Cantos
Jonathan Armando Yanza Freire
Ingrid Polethe Morillo Gavilema
Aisha Adamarys Pineda Gómez
Comparative Study of Microorganisms in Diabetic and non-diabetic Patients with Moderate and Severe Periodontitis
Revista Finlay
enfermedad periodontal
diabetes
inflamación
inmunología
title Comparative Study of Microorganisms in Diabetic and non-diabetic Patients with Moderate and Severe Periodontitis
title_full Comparative Study of Microorganisms in Diabetic and non-diabetic Patients with Moderate and Severe Periodontitis
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Microorganisms in Diabetic and non-diabetic Patients with Moderate and Severe Periodontitis
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Microorganisms in Diabetic and non-diabetic Patients with Moderate and Severe Periodontitis
title_short Comparative Study of Microorganisms in Diabetic and non-diabetic Patients with Moderate and Severe Periodontitis
title_sort comparative study of microorganisms in diabetic and non diabetic patients with moderate and severe periodontitis
topic enfermedad periodontal
diabetes
inflamación
inmunología
url https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1402
work_keys_str_mv AT gracealejandracabezascantos comparativestudyofmicroorganismsindiabeticandnondiabeticpatientswithmoderateandsevereperiodontitis
AT jonathanarmandoyanzafreire comparativestudyofmicroorganismsindiabeticandnondiabeticpatientswithmoderateandsevereperiodontitis
AT ingridpolethemorillogavilema comparativestudyofmicroorganismsindiabeticandnondiabeticpatientswithmoderateandsevereperiodontitis
AT aishaadamaryspinedagomez comparativestudyofmicroorganismsindiabeticandnondiabeticpatientswithmoderateandsevereperiodontitis