Neurosyphilis in interwar period in Lithuania: etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods
Neurosyphilis was an incurable and in most cases fatal disease until the beginning of the antibiotic era. The aim of this paper is to find out how the etiology and clinical symptoms of neurosyphilis were perceived, what diagnostic and treatment methods were used in Lithuania in the interwar period...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Vilnius University Press
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Neurologijos seminarai |
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| Online Access: | https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27710 |
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| author | Š. Jukna E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė |
| author_facet | Š. Jukna E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė |
| author_sort | Š. Jukna |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Neurosyphilis was an incurable and in most cases fatal disease until the beginning of the antibiotic era. The aim of this paper is to find out how the etiology and clinical symptoms of neurosyphilis were perceived, what diagnostic and treatment methods were used in Lithuania in the interwar period (1920-1939). We analyzed the first scientific medical journal Medicina in Lithuania and Baltic States. The main cause of neurosyphilis in the interwar period was identified as a consequence of untreated or undertreated syphilis. Wasserman, Pandy and Nonne-Apelt globulin reactions, as well as evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid cytosis were the most commonly used laboratory tests to diagnose the disease. Heavy metal therapy (arsenic, bismuth, mercury salts) and fever therapy (injections of the malaria agent, boiled cow’s milk, neobenzinol and pyrifer) were used to treat neurosyphilis in Lithuania in the period of 1920-1939.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f51cf1455c2846699880d3f478aae7dc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1392-3064 2424-5917 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Vilnius University Press |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Neurologijos seminarai |
| spelling | doaj-art-f51cf1455c2846699880d3f478aae7dc2025-01-20T18:22:35ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172020-12-01244(86)10.29014/ns.2020.39Neurosyphilis in interwar period in Lithuania: etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methodsŠ. Jukna 0E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė1Vilnius University, LithuaniaVilnius University, Lithuania Neurosyphilis was an incurable and in most cases fatal disease until the beginning of the antibiotic era. The aim of this paper is to find out how the etiology and clinical symptoms of neurosyphilis were perceived, what diagnostic and treatment methods were used in Lithuania in the interwar period (1920-1939). We analyzed the first scientific medical journal Medicina in Lithuania and Baltic States. The main cause of neurosyphilis in the interwar period was identified as a consequence of untreated or undertreated syphilis. Wasserman, Pandy and Nonne-Apelt globulin reactions, as well as evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid cytosis were the most commonly used laboratory tests to diagnose the disease. Heavy metal therapy (arsenic, bismuth, mercury salts) and fever therapy (injections of the malaria agent, boiled cow’s milk, neobenzinol and pyrifer) were used to treat neurosyphilis in Lithuania in the period of 1920-1939. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27710neurosyphilissalvarsanfever therapymalariajournal Medicinainterwar period |
| spellingShingle | Š. Jukna E. Sakalauskaitė-Juodeikienė Neurosyphilis in interwar period in Lithuania: etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods Neurologijos seminarai neurosyphilis salvarsan fever therapy malaria journal Medicina interwar period |
| title | Neurosyphilis in interwar period in Lithuania: etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods |
| title_full | Neurosyphilis in interwar period in Lithuania: etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods |
| title_fullStr | Neurosyphilis in interwar period in Lithuania: etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neurosyphilis in interwar period in Lithuania: etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods |
| title_short | Neurosyphilis in interwar period in Lithuania: etiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment methods |
| title_sort | neurosyphilis in interwar period in lithuania etiology symptoms diagnosis and treatment methods |
| topic | neurosyphilis salvarsan fever therapy malaria journal Medicina interwar period |
| url | https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27710 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sjukna neurosyphilisininterwarperiodinlithuaniaetiologysymptomsdiagnosisandtreatmentmethods AT esakalauskaitejuodeikiene neurosyphilisininterwarperiodinlithuaniaetiologysymptomsdiagnosisandtreatmentmethods |