A Cross-sectional Study to Understand the Reasons for Failure to Vaccinate Eligible Children with Measles-containing Vaccine among the Clinically Diagnosed Measles Cases during the Outbreak (2022) in a District of Maharashtra

The measles outbreak occurred in many parts of India, including Maharashtra, in the second half of 2022. We noticed that almost all of these patients were either completely unvaccinated or partially vaccinated for measles. This study was initiated to study reasons for inadequate vaccination in these...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sudhir V Sane, Jayashree R Balip, Satish S Mali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher 2024-03-01
Series:Pediatric Infectious Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1414
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1825206276951375872
author Sudhir V Sane
Jayashree R Balip
Satish S Mali
author_facet Sudhir V Sane
Jayashree R Balip
Satish S Mali
author_sort Sudhir V Sane
collection DOAJ
description The measles outbreak occurred in many parts of India, including Maharashtra, in the second half of 2022. We noticed that almost all of these patients were either completely unvaccinated or partially vaccinated for measles. This study was initiated to study reasons for inadequate vaccination in these children. Materials and methods: Patients suffering from measles who had missed vaccination for a period of at least 1 month were included. The caretakers were interviewed, and their responses were recorded. Results: A total of 99 patients were included, with a mean age of 46.667 months. Of these, 38 were completely unvaccinated. The geographical penetration and knowledge of the vaccination program were good. Recurrent illness was the most common reason, followed by coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) and worry about side effects. The reasons were not measles-containing vaccines (MCV)—specific. Two patterns emerged while analyzing responses: antivaccine sentiments or situational issues. Parents’ responses to nonvaccination were independent of their education. Parents who never visited vaccination centers or who did not give vaccines to any child in the family expressed more antivaccine sentiments. Parents who visited the center at least once or who gave the vaccine to at least one child in the family expressed more situational issues. Conclusion: In children suffering from measles, various factors resulted in nonvaccination. Understanding the causes would lead to ways to improve vaccination coverage.
format Article
id doaj-art-f50c64700cc7475eae63a40e2c98578e
institution Kabale University
issn 2582-4988
language English
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher
record_format Article
series Pediatric Infectious Disease
spelling doaj-art-f50c64700cc7475eae63a40e2c98578e2025-02-07T11:19:55ZengJaypee Brothers Medical PublisherPediatric Infectious Disease2582-49882024-03-0161192310.5005/jp-journals-10081-14145A Cross-sectional Study to Understand the Reasons for Failure to Vaccinate Eligible Children with Measles-containing Vaccine among the Clinically Diagnosed Measles Cases during the Outbreak (2022) in a District of MaharashtraSudhir V Sane0Jayashree R Balip1Satish S Mali2Sudhir V Sane, Department of Paediatrics, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, India, Phone: +91 25802610Department of Paediatrics, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Community Medicine, Topiwala National Medical College and Bai Yamunabai Laxman Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaThe measles outbreak occurred in many parts of India, including Maharashtra, in the second half of 2022. We noticed that almost all of these patients were either completely unvaccinated or partially vaccinated for measles. This study was initiated to study reasons for inadequate vaccination in these children. Materials and methods: Patients suffering from measles who had missed vaccination for a period of at least 1 month were included. The caretakers were interviewed, and their responses were recorded. Results: A total of 99 patients were included, with a mean age of 46.667 months. Of these, 38 were completely unvaccinated. The geographical penetration and knowledge of the vaccination program were good. Recurrent illness was the most common reason, followed by coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) and worry about side effects. The reasons were not measles-containing vaccines (MCV)—specific. Two patterns emerged while analyzing responses: antivaccine sentiments or situational issues. Parents’ responses to nonvaccination were independent of their education. Parents who never visited vaccination centers or who did not give vaccines to any child in the family expressed more antivaccine sentiments. Parents who visited the center at least once or who gave the vaccine to at least one child in the family expressed more situational issues. Conclusion: In children suffering from measles, various factors resulted in nonvaccination. Understanding the causes would lead to ways to improve vaccination coverage.https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1414measlesmeasles vaccineoutbreakreasons for unvaccinationvaccination
spellingShingle Sudhir V Sane
Jayashree R Balip
Satish S Mali
A Cross-sectional Study to Understand the Reasons for Failure to Vaccinate Eligible Children with Measles-containing Vaccine among the Clinically Diagnosed Measles Cases during the Outbreak (2022) in a District of Maharashtra
Pediatric Infectious Disease
measles
measles vaccine
outbreak
reasons for unvaccination
vaccination
title A Cross-sectional Study to Understand the Reasons for Failure to Vaccinate Eligible Children with Measles-containing Vaccine among the Clinically Diagnosed Measles Cases during the Outbreak (2022) in a District of Maharashtra
title_full A Cross-sectional Study to Understand the Reasons for Failure to Vaccinate Eligible Children with Measles-containing Vaccine among the Clinically Diagnosed Measles Cases during the Outbreak (2022) in a District of Maharashtra
title_fullStr A Cross-sectional Study to Understand the Reasons for Failure to Vaccinate Eligible Children with Measles-containing Vaccine among the Clinically Diagnosed Measles Cases during the Outbreak (2022) in a District of Maharashtra
title_full_unstemmed A Cross-sectional Study to Understand the Reasons for Failure to Vaccinate Eligible Children with Measles-containing Vaccine among the Clinically Diagnosed Measles Cases during the Outbreak (2022) in a District of Maharashtra
title_short A Cross-sectional Study to Understand the Reasons for Failure to Vaccinate Eligible Children with Measles-containing Vaccine among the Clinically Diagnosed Measles Cases during the Outbreak (2022) in a District of Maharashtra
title_sort cross sectional study to understand the reasons for failure to vaccinate eligible children with measles containing vaccine among the clinically diagnosed measles cases during the outbreak 2022 in a district of maharashtra
topic measles
measles vaccine
outbreak
reasons for unvaccination
vaccination
url https://www.pidjournal.com/doi/PID/pdf/10.5005/jp-journals-10081-1414
work_keys_str_mv AT sudhirvsane acrosssectionalstudytounderstandthereasonsforfailuretovaccinateeligiblechildrenwithmeaslescontainingvaccineamongtheclinicallydiagnosedmeaslescasesduringtheoutbreak2022inadistrictofmaharashtra
AT jayashreerbalip acrosssectionalstudytounderstandthereasonsforfailuretovaccinateeligiblechildrenwithmeaslescontainingvaccineamongtheclinicallydiagnosedmeaslescasesduringtheoutbreak2022inadistrictofmaharashtra
AT satishsmali acrosssectionalstudytounderstandthereasonsforfailuretovaccinateeligiblechildrenwithmeaslescontainingvaccineamongtheclinicallydiagnosedmeaslescasesduringtheoutbreak2022inadistrictofmaharashtra
AT sudhirvsane crosssectionalstudytounderstandthereasonsforfailuretovaccinateeligiblechildrenwithmeaslescontainingvaccineamongtheclinicallydiagnosedmeaslescasesduringtheoutbreak2022inadistrictofmaharashtra
AT jayashreerbalip crosssectionalstudytounderstandthereasonsforfailuretovaccinateeligiblechildrenwithmeaslescontainingvaccineamongtheclinicallydiagnosedmeaslescasesduringtheoutbreak2022inadistrictofmaharashtra
AT satishsmali crosssectionalstudytounderstandthereasonsforfailuretovaccinateeligiblechildrenwithmeaslescontainingvaccineamongtheclinicallydiagnosedmeaslescasesduringtheoutbreak2022inadistrictofmaharashtra