THE NEXUS OF EXTERNAL DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SACU COUNTRIES

This paper examines the dynamic causal relationship between financial development, external debt and investment in Lesotho, Namibia and Eswatini from 1980–2020 using a multivariate Granger–causality model. The study considers trade, savings and economic growth as intermittent variables in the analy...

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Main Authors: Brian Muyambiri, John-Baptiste Mabejane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics, University of Tuzla 2023-05-01
Series:Economic Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/15
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author Brian Muyambiri
John-Baptiste Mabejane
author_facet Brian Muyambiri
John-Baptiste Mabejane
author_sort Brian Muyambiri
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines the dynamic causal relationship between financial development, external debt and investment in Lesotho, Namibia and Eswatini from 1980–2020 using a multivariate Granger–causality model. The study considers trade, savings and economic growth as intermittent variables in the analysis. Adopting the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach, the study results show that the causal relationship between financial development, external debt and investment in Lesotho, Namibia and Eswatini from 1980–2020 is country-dependent. For Eswatini, both investment and financial development Granger cause external debt, both in the short run and in the long run. However, for Lesotho and Namibia, it is the contrary, with external debt Granger causing financial development both in the short run and in the long run. The exception is Lesotho, where external debt is also found to Granger cause investment, also both in the short run and the long run. The study, therefore, concludes that for Eswatini, immense efforts in promoting investment and financial development chiefly stimulate external debt and the real sector in both the short run and the long run. For Namibia and Lesotho, external debt drives financial development. In addition, for Lesotho, external debt also drives investment.
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spelling doaj-art-f50a0555bd8f4c5d9408e7962b20b52c2025-02-11T00:32:49ZengFaculty of Economics, University of TuzlaEconomic Review1512-89622303-680X2023-05-01211THE NEXUS OF EXTERNAL DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SACU COUNTRIESBrian Muyambiri0John-Baptiste Mabejane1Department of Business Studies, School of Business and Management Studies, Botswana Open University, Botswana,Department of Finance; Investment Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, South Africa, This paper examines the dynamic causal relationship between financial development, external debt and investment in Lesotho, Namibia and Eswatini from 1980–2020 using a multivariate Granger–causality model. The study considers trade, savings and economic growth as intermittent variables in the analysis. Adopting the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach, the study results show that the causal relationship between financial development, external debt and investment in Lesotho, Namibia and Eswatini from 1980–2020 is country-dependent. For Eswatini, both investment and financial development Granger cause external debt, both in the short run and in the long run. However, for Lesotho and Namibia, it is the contrary, with external debt Granger causing financial development both in the short run and in the long run. The exception is Lesotho, where external debt is also found to Granger cause investment, also both in the short run and the long run. The study, therefore, concludes that for Eswatini, immense efforts in promoting investment and financial development chiefly stimulate external debt and the real sector in both the short run and the long run. For Namibia and Lesotho, external debt drives financial development. In addition, for Lesotho, external debt also drives investment. https://www.er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/15financial developmentexternal debt investmentLesothoEswatiniNamibia
spellingShingle Brian Muyambiri
John-Baptiste Mabejane
THE NEXUS OF EXTERNAL DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SACU COUNTRIES
Economic Review
financial development
external debt investment
Lesotho
Eswatini
Namibia
title THE NEXUS OF EXTERNAL DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SACU COUNTRIES
title_full THE NEXUS OF EXTERNAL DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SACU COUNTRIES
title_fullStr THE NEXUS OF EXTERNAL DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SACU COUNTRIES
title_full_unstemmed THE NEXUS OF EXTERNAL DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SACU COUNTRIES
title_short THE NEXUS OF EXTERNAL DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SACU COUNTRIES
title_sort nexus of external debt private investment and financial development evidence from selected sacu countries
topic financial development
external debt investment
Lesotho
Eswatini
Namibia
url https://www.er.ef.untz.ba/index.php/er/article/view/15
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