Wide Effectiveness of a Sine Basis for Quantum-Mechanical Problems in d Dimensions

It is shown that the spanning set for L2([0,1]) provided by the eigenfunctions {2sin(nπx)}n=1∞ of the particle in a box in quantum mechanics provides a very effective variational basis for more general problems. The basis is scaled to [a,b], where a and b are then used as variational parameters. Wha...

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Main Authors: Richard L. Hall, Alexandra Lemus Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/258203
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author Richard L. Hall
Alexandra Lemus Rodríguez
author_facet Richard L. Hall
Alexandra Lemus Rodríguez
author_sort Richard L. Hall
collection DOAJ
description It is shown that the spanning set for L2([0,1]) provided by the eigenfunctions {2sin(nπx)}n=1∞ of the particle in a box in quantum mechanics provides a very effective variational basis for more general problems. The basis is scaled to [a,b], where a and b are then used as variational parameters. What is perhaps a natural basis for quantum systems confined to a spherical box in Rd turns out to be appropriate also for problems that are softly confined by U-shaped potentials, including those with strong singularities at r=0. Specific examples are discussed in detail, along with some bound N-boson systems.
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spelling doaj-art-f4e634430e494aaf888779d21a3424a52025-02-03T01:04:04ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392013-01-01201310.1155/2013/258203258203Wide Effectiveness of a Sine Basis for Quantum-Mechanical Problems in d DimensionsRichard L. Hall0Alexandra Lemus Rodríguez1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, CanadaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Boulevard West, Montreal, QC, H3G 1M8, CanadaIt is shown that the spanning set for L2([0,1]) provided by the eigenfunctions {2sin(nπx)}n=1∞ of the particle in a box in quantum mechanics provides a very effective variational basis for more general problems. The basis is scaled to [a,b], where a and b are then used as variational parameters. What is perhaps a natural basis for quantum systems confined to a spherical box in Rd turns out to be appropriate also for problems that are softly confined by U-shaped potentials, including those with strong singularities at r=0. Specific examples are discussed in detail, along with some bound N-boson systems.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/258203
spellingShingle Richard L. Hall
Alexandra Lemus Rodríguez
Wide Effectiveness of a Sine Basis for Quantum-Mechanical Problems in d Dimensions
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title Wide Effectiveness of a Sine Basis for Quantum-Mechanical Problems in d Dimensions
title_full Wide Effectiveness of a Sine Basis for Quantum-Mechanical Problems in d Dimensions
title_fullStr Wide Effectiveness of a Sine Basis for Quantum-Mechanical Problems in d Dimensions
title_full_unstemmed Wide Effectiveness of a Sine Basis for Quantum-Mechanical Problems in d Dimensions
title_short Wide Effectiveness of a Sine Basis for Quantum-Mechanical Problems in d Dimensions
title_sort wide effectiveness of a sine basis for quantum mechanical problems in d dimensions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/258203
work_keys_str_mv AT richardlhall wideeffectivenessofasinebasisforquantummechanicalproblemsinddimensions
AT alexandralemusrodriguez wideeffectivenessofasinebasisforquantummechanicalproblemsinddimensions