Enhancing abscisic acid production in Botrytis cinerea through metabolic engineering based on a constitutive promoter library

Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important plant growth regulator with broad applications in agriculture, forestry, and other fields. Currently, the industrial production of ABA primarily relies on microbial fermentation using Botrytis cinerea, but its genetic toolbox is limited. To address this, we first...

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Main Authors: Ling-Ru Wang, Ji-Zi-Hao Tang, Shu-Ting Zhu, Na Wu, Zhi-Kui Nie, Tian-Qiong Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-06-01
Series:Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405805X2400156X
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author Ling-Ru Wang
Ji-Zi-Hao Tang
Shu-Ting Zhu
Na Wu
Zhi-Kui Nie
Tian-Qiong Shi
author_facet Ling-Ru Wang
Ji-Zi-Hao Tang
Shu-Ting Zhu
Na Wu
Zhi-Kui Nie
Tian-Qiong Shi
author_sort Ling-Ru Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important plant growth regulator with broad applications in agriculture, forestry, and other fields. Currently, the industrial production of ABA primarily relies on microbial fermentation using Botrytis cinerea, but its genetic toolbox is limited. To address this, we first screened 10 strong constitutive promoters from the genome of B. cinerea through transcriptomic analysis. The expression levels of the promoters covered a range of 3–4 orders of magnitude according to the measured β-glucuronidase activity. Subsequently, four promoters of different strength were used to balance the cofactor supply in B. cinerea. Overexpression of NADH kinase using the medium-strength promoter Pef1a significantly enhanced ABA production, resulting in a 32.26 % increase compared to the control. Finally, by combining promoter engineering with a push-pull strategy, we optimized the biosynthesis of ABA. The recombinant strain Pthi4:hmgr-Pef1a:a4, overexpressing HMGR under the Pthi4 promoter and Bcaba4 under the Pef1a promoter, achieved an ABA titer of 1.18 g/L, a 58.92 % increase. To our best knowledge, this is the first constitutive promoter library suitable for B. cinerea, providing important tools for the industrial production of ABA.
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spelling doaj-art-f4d79dde15184e2fb7e18c6d3539b0772025-08-20T03:21:39ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2405-805X2025-06-0110237338010.1016/j.synbio.2024.12.004Enhancing abscisic acid production in Botrytis cinerea through metabolic engineering based on a constitutive promoter libraryLing-Ru Wang0Ji-Zi-Hao Tang1Shu-Ting Zhu2Na Wu3Zhi-Kui Nie4Tian-Qiong Shi5School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, ChinaCollege of Marine and Bioengineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China; Corresponding author. School of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.Abscisic acid (ABA) is an important plant growth regulator with broad applications in agriculture, forestry, and other fields. Currently, the industrial production of ABA primarily relies on microbial fermentation using Botrytis cinerea, but its genetic toolbox is limited. To address this, we first screened 10 strong constitutive promoters from the genome of B. cinerea through transcriptomic analysis. The expression levels of the promoters covered a range of 3–4 orders of magnitude according to the measured β-glucuronidase activity. Subsequently, four promoters of different strength were used to balance the cofactor supply in B. cinerea. Overexpression of NADH kinase using the medium-strength promoter Pef1a significantly enhanced ABA production, resulting in a 32.26 % increase compared to the control. Finally, by combining promoter engineering with a push-pull strategy, we optimized the biosynthesis of ABA. The recombinant strain Pthi4:hmgr-Pef1a:a4, overexpressing HMGR under the Pthi4 promoter and Bcaba4 under the Pef1a promoter, achieved an ABA titer of 1.18 g/L, a 58.92 % increase. To our best knowledge, this is the first constitutive promoter library suitable for B. cinerea, providing important tools for the industrial production of ABA.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405805X2400156XAbscisic acidB. cinereaPromoter libraryCofactor supplyMetabolic engineering
spellingShingle Ling-Ru Wang
Ji-Zi-Hao Tang
Shu-Ting Zhu
Na Wu
Zhi-Kui Nie
Tian-Qiong Shi
Enhancing abscisic acid production in Botrytis cinerea through metabolic engineering based on a constitutive promoter library
Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology
Abscisic acid
B. cinerea
Promoter library
Cofactor supply
Metabolic engineering
title Enhancing abscisic acid production in Botrytis cinerea through metabolic engineering based on a constitutive promoter library
title_full Enhancing abscisic acid production in Botrytis cinerea through metabolic engineering based on a constitutive promoter library
title_fullStr Enhancing abscisic acid production in Botrytis cinerea through metabolic engineering based on a constitutive promoter library
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing abscisic acid production in Botrytis cinerea through metabolic engineering based on a constitutive promoter library
title_short Enhancing abscisic acid production in Botrytis cinerea through metabolic engineering based on a constitutive promoter library
title_sort enhancing abscisic acid production in botrytis cinerea through metabolic engineering based on a constitutive promoter library
topic Abscisic acid
B. cinerea
Promoter library
Cofactor supply
Metabolic engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405805X2400156X
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