Current State of Evidence for Medication Treatment of Preschool Internalizing Disorders

Psychotropic medications are being prescribed off-label by psychiatrists to treat preschool children diagnosed with internalizing disorders. In this review, the current state of evidence is presented for medications used to treat preschool children (ages 2–5 year olds) diagnosed with anxiety and/or...

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Main Authors: Justin A. Barterian, Erin Rappuhn, Erin L. Seif, Gabriel Watson, Hannah Ham, John S. Carlson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/286085
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author Justin A. Barterian
Erin Rappuhn
Erin L. Seif
Gabriel Watson
Hannah Ham
John S. Carlson
author_facet Justin A. Barterian
Erin Rappuhn
Erin L. Seif
Gabriel Watson
Hannah Ham
John S. Carlson
author_sort Justin A. Barterian
collection DOAJ
description Psychotropic medications are being prescribed off-label by psychiatrists to treat preschool children diagnosed with internalizing disorders. In this review, the current state of evidence is presented for medications used to treat preschool children (ages 2–5 year olds) diagnosed with anxiety and/or depressive disorders. Eleven studies were systematically identified for this review based on a priori criteria. Overall, the available literature revealed that studies addressing the medication treatment of internalizing disorders in preschoolers are extremely limited and represent relatively weak research methodologies. Given the increasing prevalence of the use of psychotropic medications to treat preschool children and the unique challenges associated with working with this population, it is imperative that mental health practitioners are aware of the current, albeit limited, research on this practice to help make informed treatment decisions. Suggestions about how to monitor potential costs and benefits in those unique cases in which psychopharmacological treatments might be considered for young children are given. Moreover, areas of additional research for this population are discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-f4c6d7d8826e40218eb6525f573890b82025-02-03T06:11:20ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/286085286085Current State of Evidence for Medication Treatment of Preschool Internalizing DisordersJustin A. Barterian0Erin Rappuhn1Erin L. Seif2Gabriel Watson3Hannah Ham4John S. Carlson5401c Erickson Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA401c Erickson Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA401c Erickson Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA401c Erickson Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA401c Erickson Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA401c Erickson Hall, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USAPsychotropic medications are being prescribed off-label by psychiatrists to treat preschool children diagnosed with internalizing disorders. In this review, the current state of evidence is presented for medications used to treat preschool children (ages 2–5 year olds) diagnosed with anxiety and/or depressive disorders. Eleven studies were systematically identified for this review based on a priori criteria. Overall, the available literature revealed that studies addressing the medication treatment of internalizing disorders in preschoolers are extremely limited and represent relatively weak research methodologies. Given the increasing prevalence of the use of psychotropic medications to treat preschool children and the unique challenges associated with working with this population, it is imperative that mental health practitioners are aware of the current, albeit limited, research on this practice to help make informed treatment decisions. Suggestions about how to monitor potential costs and benefits in those unique cases in which psychopharmacological treatments might be considered for young children are given. Moreover, areas of additional research for this population are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/286085
spellingShingle Justin A. Barterian
Erin Rappuhn
Erin L. Seif
Gabriel Watson
Hannah Ham
John S. Carlson
Current State of Evidence for Medication Treatment of Preschool Internalizing Disorders
The Scientific World Journal
title Current State of Evidence for Medication Treatment of Preschool Internalizing Disorders
title_full Current State of Evidence for Medication Treatment of Preschool Internalizing Disorders
title_fullStr Current State of Evidence for Medication Treatment of Preschool Internalizing Disorders
title_full_unstemmed Current State of Evidence for Medication Treatment of Preschool Internalizing Disorders
title_short Current State of Evidence for Medication Treatment of Preschool Internalizing Disorders
title_sort current state of evidence for medication treatment of preschool internalizing disorders
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/286085
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