A Critique of Banks’ Failure and Bankruptcy Law in Iran and the Necessity of Its Replacement with the Resolution System to Stabilize the Financial Sector in the Country

The issue of failure and bankruptcy of financial institutions, especially banks, is one of the most complex legal-economic issues that has generally been addressed within the framework of the usual rules of bankruptcy in private law. The experience of financial crises, especially the crisis of 2009-...

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Main Author: Mohammad Javad Sharifzadeh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) 2018-02-01
Series:پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
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Online Access:https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_2986_e9eb238acafadb0b532c3a7fabad96c2.pdf
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author Mohammad Javad Sharifzadeh
author_facet Mohammad Javad Sharifzadeh
author_sort Mohammad Javad Sharifzadeh
collection DOAJ
description The issue of failure and bankruptcy of financial institutions, especially banks, is one of the most complex legal-economic issues that has generally been addressed within the framework of the usual rules of bankruptcy in private law. The experience of financial crises, especially the crisis of 2009-2008, showed that failure and bankruptcy of banks and other important financial institutions could lead to financial and economic instability. Consequently, in recent years, the issue of financial stability has become one of the main goals of economic and social policy makers, and the special system of bank failure (the so-called Resolution System) has become a pivot point of financial stability, so that many countries in the world have taken steps to create or develop a resolution system. This article, while introducing the resolution system, evaluates the legal system of Iran in terms of global standards in this field. The findings of the paper show that despite the fact that the legislators in Iran recognized the importance of the issue of bank failure and tried to partially divide the banks’ failure arrangements from the failure arrangements for other firms, the establishment of a resolution system for enhancing financial stability, and the strengthening of the economic system is urgent.
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publisher Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)
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series پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
spelling doaj-art-f4bb94f6105141cc8723839a5f2001b12025-01-13T05:32:38ZfasInstitute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی2383-16502018-02-011791371562986A Critique of Banks’ Failure and Bankruptcy Law in Iran and the Necessity of Its Replacement with the Resolution System to Stabilize the Financial Sector in the CountryMohammad Javad Sharifzadeh0Assistant Professor, Faculty of Islamic and Economic Sciences, Imam Sadiq (A.S) UniversityThe issue of failure and bankruptcy of financial institutions, especially banks, is one of the most complex legal-economic issues that has generally been addressed within the framework of the usual rules of bankruptcy in private law. The experience of financial crises, especially the crisis of 2009-2008, showed that failure and bankruptcy of banks and other important financial institutions could lead to financial and economic instability. Consequently, in recent years, the issue of financial stability has become one of the main goals of economic and social policy makers, and the special system of bank failure (the so-called Resolution System) has become a pivot point of financial stability, so that many countries in the world have taken steps to create or develop a resolution system. This article, while introducing the resolution system, evaluates the legal system of Iran in terms of global standards in this field. The findings of the paper show that despite the fact that the legislators in Iran recognized the importance of the issue of bank failure and tried to partially divide the banks’ failure arrangements from the failure arrangements for other firms, the establishment of a resolution system for enhancing financial stability, and the strengthening of the economic system is urgent.https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_2986_e9eb238acafadb0b532c3a7fabad96c2.pdflaw and economicsresolution systemresistance economicsiranian economyiranian law
spellingShingle Mohammad Javad Sharifzadeh
A Critique of Banks’ Failure and Bankruptcy Law in Iran and the Necessity of Its Replacement with the Resolution System to Stabilize the Financial Sector in the Country
پژوهش‌نامۀ انتقادی متون و برنامه‌های علوم انسانی
law and economics
resolution system
resistance economics
iranian economy
iranian law
title A Critique of Banks’ Failure and Bankruptcy Law in Iran and the Necessity of Its Replacement with the Resolution System to Stabilize the Financial Sector in the Country
title_full A Critique of Banks’ Failure and Bankruptcy Law in Iran and the Necessity of Its Replacement with the Resolution System to Stabilize the Financial Sector in the Country
title_fullStr A Critique of Banks’ Failure and Bankruptcy Law in Iran and the Necessity of Its Replacement with the Resolution System to Stabilize the Financial Sector in the Country
title_full_unstemmed A Critique of Banks’ Failure and Bankruptcy Law in Iran and the Necessity of Its Replacement with the Resolution System to Stabilize the Financial Sector in the Country
title_short A Critique of Banks’ Failure and Bankruptcy Law in Iran and the Necessity of Its Replacement with the Resolution System to Stabilize the Financial Sector in the Country
title_sort critique of banks failure and bankruptcy law in iran and the necessity of its replacement with the resolution system to stabilize the financial sector in the country
topic law and economics
resolution system
resistance economics
iranian economy
iranian law
url https://criticalstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_2986_e9eb238acafadb0b532c3a7fabad96c2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadjavadsharifzadeh acritiqueofbanksfailureandbankruptcylawiniranandthenecessityofitsreplacementwiththeresolutionsystemtostabilizethefinancialsectorinthecountry
AT mohammadjavadsharifzadeh critiqueofbanksfailureandbankruptcylawiniranandthenecessityofitsreplacementwiththeresolutionsystemtostabilizethefinancialsectorinthecountry