The promise of PD1/PDL1 targeted immunotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: a game-changer for patients outcome?

Locally advanced cervical cancer remains a significant therapeutic challenge, with high rates of recurrence and metastasis despite advances in chemoradiation. Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis, has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance treatm...

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Main Authors: Fadila Kouhen, Adil El Ghanmi, Hanane Inghaoun, Hayat Miftah, Bouchra Ghazi, Abdallah Badou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1573576/full
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author Fadila Kouhen
Fadila Kouhen
Fadila Kouhen
Adil El Ghanmi
Adil El Ghanmi
Hanane Inghaoun
Hayat Miftah
Bouchra Ghazi
Bouchra Ghazi
Abdallah Badou
author_facet Fadila Kouhen
Fadila Kouhen
Fadila Kouhen
Adil El Ghanmi
Adil El Ghanmi
Hanane Inghaoun
Hayat Miftah
Bouchra Ghazi
Bouchra Ghazi
Abdallah Badou
author_sort Fadila Kouhen
collection DOAJ
description Locally advanced cervical cancer remains a significant therapeutic challenge, with high rates of recurrence and metastasis despite advances in chemoradiation. Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis, has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance treatment efficacy. This review explores the integration of immunotherapy with standard chemoradiation, highlighting the potential of PD-1 inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab, in improving progression-free survival (PFS) among high-risk patients. Furthermore, the role of predictive biomarkers, including microsatellite instability (MSI) and tumor mutational burden (TMB), is examined to refine patient selection and personalize therapeutic approaches. Emerging strategies, including the use of nivolumab, ipilimumab, and maintenance immunotherapy, are also discussed. While preliminary clinical data are encouraging, further research is required to optimize treatment combinations, establish robust patient selection criteria, and enhance long-term outcomes in cervical cancer management.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-f4a52d6155fe4affbb7d724a1e64bb2b2025-08-20T02:57:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-05-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15735761573576The promise of PD1/PDL1 targeted immunotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: a game-changer for patients outcome?Fadila Kouhen0Fadila Kouhen1Fadila Kouhen2Adil El Ghanmi3Adil El Ghanmi4Hanane Inghaoun5Hayat Miftah6Bouchra Ghazi7Bouchra Ghazi8Abdallah Badou9Mohammed VI Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Rabat, MoroccoLaboratory of Neurooncology, Oncogenetic and Personalized Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, MoroccoDepartment of Radiotherapy, International University Hospital Cheikh Khalifa, Casablanca, MoroccoImmunopathology-Immunotherapy-Immunomonitoring Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, MoroccoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed VI International University Hospital, Bouskoura, MoroccoLaboratory of Neurooncology, Oncogenetic and Personalized Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, MoroccoLaboratory of Immunogenetics and Human Pathologies, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, MoroccoImmunopathology-Immunotherapy-Immunomonitoring Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Sciences and Health (UM6SS), Casablanca, MoroccoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Mohammed VI International University Hospital, Bouskoura, MoroccoLaboratory of Immunogenetics and Human Pathologies, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Casablanca, MoroccoLocally advanced cervical cancer remains a significant therapeutic challenge, with high rates of recurrence and metastasis despite advances in chemoradiation. Immunotherapy, particularly immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis, has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance treatment efficacy. This review explores the integration of immunotherapy with standard chemoradiation, highlighting the potential of PD-1 inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab, in improving progression-free survival (PFS) among high-risk patients. Furthermore, the role of predictive biomarkers, including microsatellite instability (MSI) and tumor mutational burden (TMB), is examined to refine patient selection and personalize therapeutic approaches. Emerging strategies, including the use of nivolumab, ipilimumab, and maintenance immunotherapy, are also discussed. While preliminary clinical data are encouraging, further research is required to optimize treatment combinations, establish robust patient selection criteria, and enhance long-term outcomes in cervical cancer management.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1573576/fullcervical cancerchemoradiationimmunotherapyimmune checkpoint inhibitorsclinical trialbiomarkers
spellingShingle Fadila Kouhen
Fadila Kouhen
Fadila Kouhen
Adil El Ghanmi
Adil El Ghanmi
Hanane Inghaoun
Hayat Miftah
Bouchra Ghazi
Bouchra Ghazi
Abdallah Badou
The promise of PD1/PDL1 targeted immunotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: a game-changer for patients outcome?
Frontiers in Immunology
cervical cancer
chemoradiation
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
clinical trial
biomarkers
title The promise of PD1/PDL1 targeted immunotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: a game-changer for patients outcome?
title_full The promise of PD1/PDL1 targeted immunotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: a game-changer for patients outcome?
title_fullStr The promise of PD1/PDL1 targeted immunotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: a game-changer for patients outcome?
title_full_unstemmed The promise of PD1/PDL1 targeted immunotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: a game-changer for patients outcome?
title_short The promise of PD1/PDL1 targeted immunotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer: a game-changer for patients outcome?
title_sort promise of pd1 pdl1 targeted immunotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer a game changer for patients outcome
topic cervical cancer
chemoradiation
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint inhibitors
clinical trial
biomarkers
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1573576/full
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