Improving access to cardiovascular care for 1.4 billion people in China using telehealth

Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a significant health burden in China, where the large population and vast geography limit access to care. Telehealth (tHealth) services provide a virtual model of care that can enhance CVD management. This study aims to describe the trajectory of tHealth...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaohang Liu, Wei Chen, Yu Qiu, Xiang Li, Fei Liu, Zhili Jiang, Fuwei Jia, Chenggang Wang, Rongrong Ji, Tawquir R. Nawaz, Dingding Zhang, Yong Zeng, Hai Gao, Jeffrey Hsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01381-5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850086035327811584
author Xiaohang Liu
Wei Chen
Yu Qiu
Xiang Li
Fei Liu
Zhili Jiang
Fuwei Jia
Chenggang Wang
Rongrong Ji
Tawquir R. Nawaz
Dingding Zhang
Yong Zeng
Hai Gao
Jeffrey Hsu
author_facet Xiaohang Liu
Wei Chen
Yu Qiu
Xiang Li
Fei Liu
Zhili Jiang
Fuwei Jia
Chenggang Wang
Rongrong Ji
Tawquir R. Nawaz
Dingding Zhang
Yong Zeng
Hai Gao
Jeffrey Hsu
author_sort Xiaohang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a significant health burden in China, where the large population and vast geography limit access to care. Telehealth (tHealth) services provide a virtual model of care that can enhance CVD management. This study aims to describe the trajectory of tHealth services for cardiovascular care between 2016 and 2020 in China, assess their utilization, and discuss their implications for improving access to care in resource-scarce regions. Data were collected on patient-facing, operational tHealth apps in Mainland China. In 2016, 45.8% of tertiary hospitals were accessible via tHealth apps, with a 10.7% annual growth rate. Wealthier regions had better tHealth coverage, irrespective of CVD burden. In 2016 and 2020, 34% and 67% of patients, respectively, consulted doctors located outside of their provinces, primarily in wealthier areas. The most common CVDs managed were hypertension, coronary artery disease, and arrhythmia. These findings suggest that tHealth services improve care access, especially in underdeveloped regions, but widespread technology adoption remains crucial.
format Article
id doaj-art-f493bd9bfbb542d489e561235a1cdcf2
institution DOAJ
issn 2398-6352
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Digital Medicine
spelling doaj-art-f493bd9bfbb542d489e561235a1cdcf22025-08-20T02:43:35ZengNature Portfolionpj Digital Medicine2398-63522024-12-017111010.1038/s41746-024-01381-5Improving access to cardiovascular care for 1.4 billion people in China using telehealthXiaohang Liu0Wei Chen1Yu Qiu2Xiang Li3Fei Liu4Zhili Jiang5Fuwei Jia6Chenggang Wang7Rongrong Ji8Tawquir R. Nawaz9Dingding Zhang10Yong Zeng11Hai Gao12Jeffrey Hsu13Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDepartment of Hematology, China Japan Friendship HospitalDivision of Cardiology, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDivision of Cardiology, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDivision of Cardiology, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDivision of Cardiology, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityLead Medical, Bldg. 6, Fengchuang Science Park, Beijing Economic and Technological Development ZoneLead Medical, Bldg. 6, Fengchuang Science Park, Beijing Economic and Technological Development ZoneDepartment Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeDivision of Cardiology, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityDivision of Cardiology, Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityLead Medical, Bldg. 6, Fengchuang Science Park, Beijing Economic and Technological Development ZoneAbstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a significant health burden in China, where the large population and vast geography limit access to care. Telehealth (tHealth) services provide a virtual model of care that can enhance CVD management. This study aims to describe the trajectory of tHealth services for cardiovascular care between 2016 and 2020 in China, assess their utilization, and discuss their implications for improving access to care in resource-scarce regions. Data were collected on patient-facing, operational tHealth apps in Mainland China. In 2016, 45.8% of tertiary hospitals were accessible via tHealth apps, with a 10.7% annual growth rate. Wealthier regions had better tHealth coverage, irrespective of CVD burden. In 2016 and 2020, 34% and 67% of patients, respectively, consulted doctors located outside of their provinces, primarily in wealthier areas. The most common CVDs managed were hypertension, coronary artery disease, and arrhythmia. These findings suggest that tHealth services improve care access, especially in underdeveloped regions, but widespread technology adoption remains crucial.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01381-5
spellingShingle Xiaohang Liu
Wei Chen
Yu Qiu
Xiang Li
Fei Liu
Zhili Jiang
Fuwei Jia
Chenggang Wang
Rongrong Ji
Tawquir R. Nawaz
Dingding Zhang
Yong Zeng
Hai Gao
Jeffrey Hsu
Improving access to cardiovascular care for 1.4 billion people in China using telehealth
npj Digital Medicine
title Improving access to cardiovascular care for 1.4 billion people in China using telehealth
title_full Improving access to cardiovascular care for 1.4 billion people in China using telehealth
title_fullStr Improving access to cardiovascular care for 1.4 billion people in China using telehealth
title_full_unstemmed Improving access to cardiovascular care for 1.4 billion people in China using telehealth
title_short Improving access to cardiovascular care for 1.4 billion people in China using telehealth
title_sort improving access to cardiovascular care for 1 4 billion people in china using telehealth
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-024-01381-5
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaohangliu improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT weichen improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT yuqiu improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT xiangli improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT feiliu improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT zhilijiang improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT fuweijia improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT chenggangwang improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT rongrongji improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT tawquirrnawaz improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT dingdingzhang improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT yongzeng improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT haigao improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth
AT jeffreyhsu improvingaccesstocardiovascularcarefor14billionpeopleinchinausingtelehealth