Multifaceted Surface Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash by Water Repellent Treatment with Fatty Acid

In this study, we aimed to conduct a multifaceted surface analysis of water repellent-treated municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash to determine the suppression mechanism of fatty acid elution. The surface of water repellent-treated MSWI fly ash was analyzed using scanning electron micro...

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Main Authors: Taiga Kaseda, Hibiki Shirata, Yuya Koike
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Waste
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0391/2/4/28
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author Taiga Kaseda
Hibiki Shirata
Yuya Koike
author_facet Taiga Kaseda
Hibiki Shirata
Yuya Koike
author_sort Taiga Kaseda
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we aimed to conduct a multifaceted surface analysis of water repellent-treated municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash to determine the suppression mechanism of fatty acid elution. The surface of water repellent-treated MSWI fly ash was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analyses. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the absence of needle-shaped crystals but distinct particle agglomeration in the water repellent-treated fly ash. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that the water repellent treatment caused fatty acids to form esters with aluminosilicates in the MSWI fly ash. Crystalline phase analysis of the water repellent-treated fly ash before and after the leaching test via X-ray diffraction revealed the presence of fatty acids on the fly ash surface and retention of the fatty acid coating. Overall, the multifaceted surface analysis revealed that water repellent treatment suppressed heavy metal elution by covering the surface of MSWI fly ash with hydrophobic groups.
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spelling doaj-art-f48a637ac89e476a99e5ba26eaf320ba2025-08-20T02:01:19ZengMDPI AGWaste2813-03912024-12-012452053310.3390/waste2040028Multifaceted Surface Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash by Water Repellent Treatment with Fatty AcidTaiga Kaseda0Hibiki Shirata1Yuya Koike2Applied Chemistry Course, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, JapanApplied Chemistry Course, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, JapanApplied Chemistry Course, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Kanagawa, JapanIn this study, we aimed to conduct a multifaceted surface analysis of water repellent-treated municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash to determine the suppression mechanism of fatty acid elution. The surface of water repellent-treated MSWI fly ash was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analyses. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the absence of needle-shaped crystals but distinct particle agglomeration in the water repellent-treated fly ash. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that the water repellent treatment caused fatty acids to form esters with aluminosilicates in the MSWI fly ash. Crystalline phase analysis of the water repellent-treated fly ash before and after the leaching test via X-ray diffraction revealed the presence of fatty acids on the fly ash surface and retention of the fatty acid coating. Overall, the multifaceted surface analysis revealed that water repellent treatment suppressed heavy metal elution by covering the surface of MSWI fly ash with hydrophobic groups.https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0391/2/4/28multifaceted surface analysissurface conditionsmunicipal solid waste incineration fly ashfatty acids
spellingShingle Taiga Kaseda
Hibiki Shirata
Yuya Koike
Multifaceted Surface Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash by Water Repellent Treatment with Fatty Acid
Waste
multifaceted surface analysis
surface conditions
municipal solid waste incineration fly ash
fatty acids
title Multifaceted Surface Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash by Water Repellent Treatment with Fatty Acid
title_full Multifaceted Surface Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash by Water Repellent Treatment with Fatty Acid
title_fullStr Multifaceted Surface Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash by Water Repellent Treatment with Fatty Acid
title_full_unstemmed Multifaceted Surface Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash by Water Repellent Treatment with Fatty Acid
title_short Multifaceted Surface Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash by Water Repellent Treatment with Fatty Acid
title_sort multifaceted surface analysis of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash by water repellent treatment with fatty acid
topic multifaceted surface analysis
surface conditions
municipal solid waste incineration fly ash
fatty acids
url https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0391/2/4/28
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AT hibikishirata multifacetedsurfaceanalysisofmunicipalsolidwasteincinerationflyashbywaterrepellenttreatmentwithfattyacid
AT yuyakoike multifacetedsurfaceanalysisofmunicipalsolidwasteincinerationflyashbywaterrepellenttreatmentwithfattyacid