Assessment of Gingival Health Status among Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance

Fixed orthodontic appliances corrupt plaque removal, proper oral hygiene, and gingival health so periodontal evaluation is important to be checked in every appointment. The aim of the present study was to assess gingival health among patients with a fixed orthodontic appliance. A clinical comparativ...

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Main Authors: Shahida R. Hussein, Bayan A. Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Erbil Polytechnic University 2021-06-01
Series:Polytechnic Journal
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Online Access:https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol11/iss1/8
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author Shahida R. Hussein
Bayan A. Hassan
author_facet Shahida R. Hussein
Bayan A. Hassan
author_sort Shahida R. Hussein
collection DOAJ
description Fixed orthodontic appliances corrupt plaque removal, proper oral hygiene, and gingival health so periodontal evaluation is important to be checked in every appointment. The aim of the present study was to assess gingival health among patients with a fixed orthodontic appliance. A clinical comparative study conducted on 25 patients with an aged ranged from 15 to 25 years. Clinical parameters included plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were recorded at base line before starting orthodontic treatment and after 1 month of treatment. A double paired t-test was applied to the data collected for statistical analysis. The mean value of PI (1.11), GI (1.155), and BOP (0.600) scores was increased after placement of fixed orthodontic appliance, but with no statistically significant difference with base line for PI (P-value = 0.596), GI (P-value = 0.355), and BOP (P-value = 0.256), respectively. Regarding age group, mean PI (1.46), GI (1.22), and BOP (0.875) were increased with increasing age, patients who age’s ≥20 showed statistical significant difference for gingival and plaque means P-value = 0.006 and P-value = 0.03) for ≥20, respectively. The finding of this study had shown that patients with fixed orthodontic appliances had non-significant increase in the mean value of plaque, gingival, and BOP indices scores. All mean scores were increased with increasing age, but with non-significantly for BOP only.
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spelling doaj-art-f4754c53c8d14b2d968148a7611b262a2025-08-20T02:22:10ZengErbil Polytechnic UniversityPolytechnic Journal2707-77992021-06-011113841https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v11n1y2021.pp38-41Assessment of Gingival Health Status among Patients with Fixed Orthodontic ApplianceShahida R. Hussein0Bayan A. Hassan1Department of Dental Assistant, Erbil Medical Technical Institute, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Department of Pedodontics, Orthodontic and Preventive, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, IraqFixed orthodontic appliances corrupt plaque removal, proper oral hygiene, and gingival health so periodontal evaluation is important to be checked in every appointment. The aim of the present study was to assess gingival health among patients with a fixed orthodontic appliance. A clinical comparative study conducted on 25 patients with an aged ranged from 15 to 25 years. Clinical parameters included plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and bleeding on probing (BOP) were recorded at base line before starting orthodontic treatment and after 1 month of treatment. A double paired t-test was applied to the data collected for statistical analysis. The mean value of PI (1.11), GI (1.155), and BOP (0.600) scores was increased after placement of fixed orthodontic appliance, but with no statistically significant difference with base line for PI (P-value = 0.596), GI (P-value = 0.355), and BOP (P-value = 0.256), respectively. Regarding age group, mean PI (1.46), GI (1.22), and BOP (0.875) were increased with increasing age, patients who age’s ≥20 showed statistical significant difference for gingival and plaque means P-value = 0.006 and P-value = 0.03) for ≥20, respectively. The finding of this study had shown that patients with fixed orthodontic appliances had non-significant increase in the mean value of plaque, gingival, and BOP indices scores. All mean scores were increased with increasing age, but with non-significantly for BOP only.https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol11/iss1/8age;bleeding on probing;fixed orthodontic appliance;gingival index;plaque index
spellingShingle Shahida R. Hussein
Bayan A. Hassan
Assessment of Gingival Health Status among Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance
Polytechnic Journal
age;
bleeding on probing;
fixed orthodontic appliance;
gingival index;
plaque index
title Assessment of Gingival Health Status among Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance
title_full Assessment of Gingival Health Status among Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance
title_fullStr Assessment of Gingival Health Status among Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Gingival Health Status among Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance
title_short Assessment of Gingival Health Status among Patients with Fixed Orthodontic Appliance
title_sort assessment of gingival health status among patients with fixed orthodontic appliance
topic age;
bleeding on probing;
fixed orthodontic appliance;
gingival index;
plaque index
url https://polytechnic-journal.epu.edu.iq/home/vol11/iss1/8
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AT bayanahassan assessmentofgingivalhealthstatusamongpatientswithfixedorthodonticappliance