Surfacing the ‘silent foundation’: which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service?

Introduction. Despite extensive discussions on the theory/practice gap in library and information science, there is a paucity of research on the value and use of formal theory by librarians in their daily practice. Method. Our card sort and interview study investigated which information behaviour...

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Main Authors: Amy VanScoy, Africa S. Hands, Katarina Švab, Tanja Merčun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Borås 2024-06-01
Series:Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://informationr.net/infres/article/view/849
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author Amy VanScoy
Africa S. Hands
Katarina Švab
Tanja Merčun
author_facet Amy VanScoy
Africa S. Hands
Katarina Švab
Tanja Merčun
author_sort Amy VanScoy
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Despite extensive discussions on the theory/practice gap in library and information science, there is a paucity of research on the value and use of formal theory by librarians in their daily practice. Method. Our card sort and interview study investigated which information behaviour theories were relevant to public librarians from Slovenia and the United States in their reference practice and how they encounter those theories in their practice. Results. All of the information behaviour theories were considered relevant by some of the participants. Bounded rationality or “satisficing” was seen as most relevant for information service, while the key difference between Slovenian and United States librarians was observed in their perception of “information poverty”. Participants were generally able to provide examples of how the theories were used in practice, but usually did not recall learning about the theory or the theory’s name. Conclusion. Information behaviour theory is relevant to reference practice in public libraries although its use by librarians may be implicit. These findings may be useful to instructors in LIS programs to convey to students the value of learning theory. Questions remain about why librarians find certain theories more relevant than others and what factors contribute to the differences in their perceptions.
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spelling doaj-art-f47054eb0617482ab540919302b8b6ec2025-02-03T10:10:34ZengUniversity of BoråsInformation Research: An International Electronic Journal1368-16132024-06-0129258960110.47989/ir292849846Surfacing the ‘silent foundation’: which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service?Amy VanScoy0Africa S. Hands1Katarina Švab2Tanja Merčun3University at BuffaloUniversity at BuffaloUniversity of LjubljanaUniversity of LjubljanaIntroduction. Despite extensive discussions on the theory/practice gap in library and information science, there is a paucity of research on the value and use of formal theory by librarians in their daily practice. Method. Our card sort and interview study investigated which information behaviour theories were relevant to public librarians from Slovenia and the United States in their reference practice and how they encounter those theories in their practice. Results. All of the information behaviour theories were considered relevant by some of the participants. Bounded rationality or “satisficing” was seen as most relevant for information service, while the key difference between Slovenian and United States librarians was observed in their perception of “information poverty”. Participants were generally able to provide examples of how the theories were used in practice, but usually did not recall learning about the theory or the theory’s name. Conclusion. Information behaviour theory is relevant to reference practice in public libraries although its use by librarians may be implicit. These findings may be useful to instructors in LIS programs to convey to students the value of learning theory. Questions remain about why librarians find certain theories more relevant than others and what factors contribute to the differences in their perceptions.https://informationr.net/infres/article/view/849information behaviour theorytheory/practice gapreference and information service
spellingShingle Amy VanScoy
Africa S. Hands
Katarina Švab
Tanja Merčun
Surfacing the ‘silent foundation’: which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service?
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
information behaviour theory
theory/practice gap
reference and information service
title Surfacing the ‘silent foundation’: which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service?
title_full Surfacing the ‘silent foundation’: which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service?
title_fullStr Surfacing the ‘silent foundation’: which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service?
title_full_unstemmed Surfacing the ‘silent foundation’: which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service?
title_short Surfacing the ‘silent foundation’: which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service?
title_sort surfacing the silent foundation which information behaviour theories are relevant to public library reference service
topic information behaviour theory
theory/practice gap
reference and information service
url https://informationr.net/infres/article/view/849
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AT africashands surfacingthesilentfoundationwhichinformationbehaviourtheoriesarerelevanttopubliclibraryreferenceservice
AT katarinasvab surfacingthesilentfoundationwhichinformationbehaviourtheoriesarerelevanttopubliclibraryreferenceservice
AT tanjamercun surfacingthesilentfoundationwhichinformationbehaviourtheoriesarerelevanttopubliclibraryreferenceservice