Content authentication of H.264/AVC video stream based on semi-fragile watermarking

For the low bit-rate H.264/AVC video stream,a content authentication scheme was proposed by using semi-fragile watermarking.The energy relationship between two groups of DCT blocks in I frame was utilized to generate content based feature code,which was embedded into low-magnitude DCT coefficients b...

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Main Authors: WANG Xiao-jing, YANG Gao-bo, ZHU Ning-bo
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2009-01-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/74649529/
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author WANG Xiao-jing
YANG Gao-bo
ZHU Ning-bo
author_facet WANG Xiao-jing
YANG Gao-bo
ZHU Ning-bo
author_sort WANG Xiao-jing
collection DOAJ
description For the low bit-rate H.264/AVC video stream,a content authentication scheme was proposed by using semi-fragile watermarking.The energy relationship between two groups of DCT blocks in I frame was utilized to generate content based feature code,which was embedded into low-magnitude DCT coefficients by modifying their signs according to their distribution.An error norm function was introduced to keep the bit-rate relatively stable.Moreover,the frame numbers of P frames were embedded into AC coefficients by utilizing the statistical properties of positive and negative signs.Tamper detection was realized by comparing the extracted watermark and reconstructed authentication code.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
format Article
id doaj-art-f45500ae7cb344eebebcf71725271f55
institution Kabale University
issn 1000-436X
language zho
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-f45500ae7cb344eebebcf71725271f552025-01-14T08:27:32ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2009-01-0130717874649529Content authentication of H.264/AVC video stream based on semi-fragile watermarkingWANG Xiao-jingYANG Gao-boZHU Ning-boFor the low bit-rate H.264/AVC video stream,a content authentication scheme was proposed by using semi-fragile watermarking.The energy relationship between two groups of DCT blocks in I frame was utilized to generate content based feature code,which was embedded into low-magnitude DCT coefficients by modifying their signs according to their distribution.An error norm function was introduced to keep the bit-rate relatively stable.Moreover,the frame numbers of P frames were embedded into AC coefficients by utilizing the statistical properties of positive and negative signs.Tamper detection was realized by comparing the extracted watermark and reconstructed authentication code.Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/74649529/video authenticationH.264/AVCsemi-fragile watermarkingsign encoding
spellingShingle WANG Xiao-jing
YANG Gao-bo
ZHU Ning-bo
Content authentication of H.264/AVC video stream based on semi-fragile watermarking
Tongxin xuebao
video authentication
H.264/AVC
semi-fragile watermarking
sign encoding
title Content authentication of H.264/AVC video stream based on semi-fragile watermarking
title_full Content authentication of H.264/AVC video stream based on semi-fragile watermarking
title_fullStr Content authentication of H.264/AVC video stream based on semi-fragile watermarking
title_full_unstemmed Content authentication of H.264/AVC video stream based on semi-fragile watermarking
title_short Content authentication of H.264/AVC video stream based on semi-fragile watermarking
title_sort content authentication of h 264 avc video stream based on semi fragile watermarking
topic video authentication
H.264/AVC
semi-fragile watermarking
sign encoding
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/74649529/
work_keys_str_mv AT wangxiaojing contentauthenticationofh264avcvideostreambasedonsemifragilewatermarking
AT yanggaobo contentauthenticationofh264avcvideostreambasedonsemifragilewatermarking
AT zhuningbo contentauthenticationofh264avcvideostreambasedonsemifragilewatermarking