Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Caries in Primary Teeth

Background: Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been identified as a noninvasive way to stop dental caries from becoming worse, particularly in baby teeth. Materials and Methods: A hundred kids between the ages of 3 and 6 who have at least one carious lesion in their primary teeth participated in a ra...

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Main Authors: Nishita Garg, Sayani Roy, Abhay Kumar Jain, Tapan Kumar Mandal, M S Girish, Parul Priya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1023_24
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author Nishita Garg
Sayani Roy
Abhay Kumar Jain
Tapan Kumar Mandal
M S Girish
Parul Priya
author_facet Nishita Garg
Sayani Roy
Abhay Kumar Jain
Tapan Kumar Mandal
M S Girish
Parul Priya
author_sort Nishita Garg
collection DOAJ
description Background: Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been identified as a noninvasive way to stop dental caries from becoming worse, particularly in baby teeth. Materials and Methods: A hundred kids between the ages of 3 and 6 who have at least one carious lesion in their primary teeth participated in a randomized controlled experiment. One of the two groups—the experimental group (n = 50), which got a 38% SDF therapy, or the control group (n = 50), which received a placebo—was randomly allocated to the subjects. Over the course of a year, the carious lesions received biannual applications of the SDF. The main result was the stoppage of caries, ascertained by monitoring the change of an active lesion to an inactive one using standardized digital radiographs and clinical evaluations. Results: Only 35% of the carious lesions in the control group showed evidence of arrest after a year, compared to 87% of lesions in the experimental group (P < 0.001). It was shown that there would be one carious lesion arrested for every 2.5 patients with SDF if the number required to treat (NNT) was 2.5. During the research, no notable side effects were noted. Conclusion: The remarkable efficacy of SDF in halting dental caries in primary teeth highlights its significance in the treatment of young dental patients.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-f44cad5254654cd194dce9d31995c13e2025-01-13T10:07:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3589S359110.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1023_24Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Caries in Primary TeethNishita GargSayani RoyAbhay Kumar JainTapan Kumar MandalM S GirishParul PriyaBackground: Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been identified as a noninvasive way to stop dental caries from becoming worse, particularly in baby teeth. Materials and Methods: A hundred kids between the ages of 3 and 6 who have at least one carious lesion in their primary teeth participated in a randomized controlled experiment. One of the two groups—the experimental group (n = 50), which got a 38% SDF therapy, or the control group (n = 50), which received a placebo—was randomly allocated to the subjects. Over the course of a year, the carious lesions received biannual applications of the SDF. The main result was the stoppage of caries, ascertained by monitoring the change of an active lesion to an inactive one using standardized digital radiographs and clinical evaluations. Results: Only 35% of the carious lesions in the control group showed evidence of arrest after a year, compared to 87% of lesions in the experimental group (P < 0.001). It was shown that there would be one carious lesion arrested for every 2.5 patients with SDF if the number required to treat (NNT) was 2.5. During the research, no notable side effects were noted. Conclusion: The remarkable efficacy of SDF in halting dental caries in primary teeth highlights its significance in the treatment of young dental patients.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1023_24caries arrestdental caries treatmentnoninvasive therapypediatric dentistryprimary teethsilver diamine fluoride
spellingShingle Nishita Garg
Sayani Roy
Abhay Kumar Jain
Tapan Kumar Mandal
M S Girish
Parul Priya
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Caries in Primary Teeth
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
caries arrest
dental caries treatment
noninvasive therapy
pediatric dentistry
primary teeth
silver diamine fluoride
title Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Caries in Primary Teeth
title_full Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Caries in Primary Teeth
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Caries in Primary Teeth
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Caries in Primary Teeth
title_short Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Caries in Primary Teeth
title_sort evaluation of the effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride in arresting caries in primary teeth
topic caries arrest
dental caries treatment
noninvasive therapy
pediatric dentistry
primary teeth
silver diamine fluoride
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1023_24
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