A systematic screen for protein–lipid interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Abstract Protein–metabolite networks are central to biological systems, but are incompletely understood. Here, we report a screen to catalog protein–lipid interactions in yeast. We used arrays of 56 metabolites to measure lipid‐binding fingerprints of 172 proteins, including 91 with predicted lipid‐...

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Main Authors: Oriol Gallego, Matthew J Betts, Jelena Gvozdenovic‐Jeremic, Kenji Maeda, Christian Matetzki, Carmen Aguilar‐Gurrieri, Pedro Beltran‐Alvarez, Stefan Bonn, Carlos Fernández‐Tornero, Lars Juhl Jensen, Michael Kuhn, Jamie Trott, Vladimir Rybin, Christoph W Müller, Peer Bork, Marko Kaksonen, Robert B Russell, Anne‐Claude Gavin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2010-11-01
Series:Molecular Systems Biology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2010.87
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Summary:Abstract Protein–metabolite networks are central to biological systems, but are incompletely understood. Here, we report a screen to catalog protein–lipid interactions in yeast. We used arrays of 56 metabolites to measure lipid‐binding fingerprints of 172 proteins, including 91 with predicted lipid‐binding domains. We identified 530 protein–lipid associations, the majority of which are novel. To show the data set's biological value, we studied further several novel interactions with sphingolipids, a class of conserved bioactive lipids with an elusive mode of action. Integration of live‐cell imaging suggests new cellular targets for these molecules, including several with pleckstrin homology (PH) domains. Validated interactions with Slm1, a regulator of actin polarization, show that PH domains can have unexpected lipid‐binding specificities and can act as coincidence sensors for both phosphatidylinositol phosphates and phosphorylated sphingolipids.
ISSN:1744-4292