Mechanical Wear Characteristics of 170 kV Gas-Insulated Switchgear Circuit-Breaker Contacts Before Arc Initiation: An Accelerated Lifetime Test Approach

This study investigates the mechanical wear characteristics of 170 kV gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) circuit breaker contacts by conducting accelerated life testing. Samples identical to those used in 170 kV GIS were subjected to up to 20,000 cycles, which is the maximum guaranteed lifespan. Visual...

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Main Authors: Jong-Geon Lee, Jae-Hong Koo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849563/
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author Jong-Geon Lee
Jae-Hong Koo
author_facet Jong-Geon Lee
Jae-Hong Koo
author_sort Jong-Geon Lee
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the mechanical wear characteristics of 170 kV gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) circuit breaker contacts by conducting accelerated life testing. Samples identical to those used in 170 kV GIS were subjected to up to 20,000 cycles, which is the maximum guaranteed lifespan. Visual inspections, contact resistance measurements, mass change assessments, and operational characteristic evaluations, including trip and close coil excitation currents, were performed. Considerable surface damage and increased contact resistance were observed after approximately 12,000 operations, indicating that mechanical wear before arc formation had a substantial impact on the electrical performance and lifespan of circuit breaker contacts. The results reveal that the lifetime and reliability of GIS circuit breakers can be improved by addressing the pure mechanical wear before arc occurrence during the maintenance of GIS circuit breakers.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-f41afdeb8ec340dfa158ea12597712bf2025-02-11T00:01:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113242872429410.1109/ACCESS.2025.353280510849563Mechanical Wear Characteristics of 170 kV Gas-Insulated Switchgear Circuit-Breaker Contacts Before Arc Initiation: An Accelerated Lifetime Test ApproachJong-Geon Lee0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0813-4836Jae-Hong Koo1Korea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI), Daejeon, South KoreaKorea Electric Power Research Institute (KEPRI), Daejeon, South KoreaThis study investigates the mechanical wear characteristics of 170 kV gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) circuit breaker contacts by conducting accelerated life testing. Samples identical to those used in 170 kV GIS were subjected to up to 20,000 cycles, which is the maximum guaranteed lifespan. Visual inspections, contact resistance measurements, mass change assessments, and operational characteristic evaluations, including trip and close coil excitation currents, were performed. Considerable surface damage and increased contact resistance were observed after approximately 12,000 operations, indicating that mechanical wear before arc formation had a substantial impact on the electrical performance and lifespan of circuit breaker contacts. The results reveal that the lifetime and reliability of GIS circuit breakers can be improved by addressing the pure mechanical wear before arc occurrence during the maintenance of GIS circuit breakers.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849563/Accelerated testcircuit breaker lifetimecontactgas-insulated switchgear (GIS)mechanical wearno-load contact operation
spellingShingle Jong-Geon Lee
Jae-Hong Koo
Mechanical Wear Characteristics of 170 kV Gas-Insulated Switchgear Circuit-Breaker Contacts Before Arc Initiation: An Accelerated Lifetime Test Approach
IEEE Access
Accelerated test
circuit breaker lifetime
contact
gas-insulated switchgear (GIS)
mechanical wear
no-load contact operation
title Mechanical Wear Characteristics of 170 kV Gas-Insulated Switchgear Circuit-Breaker Contacts Before Arc Initiation: An Accelerated Lifetime Test Approach
title_full Mechanical Wear Characteristics of 170 kV Gas-Insulated Switchgear Circuit-Breaker Contacts Before Arc Initiation: An Accelerated Lifetime Test Approach
title_fullStr Mechanical Wear Characteristics of 170 kV Gas-Insulated Switchgear Circuit-Breaker Contacts Before Arc Initiation: An Accelerated Lifetime Test Approach
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Wear Characteristics of 170 kV Gas-Insulated Switchgear Circuit-Breaker Contacts Before Arc Initiation: An Accelerated Lifetime Test Approach
title_short Mechanical Wear Characteristics of 170 kV Gas-Insulated Switchgear Circuit-Breaker Contacts Before Arc Initiation: An Accelerated Lifetime Test Approach
title_sort mechanical wear characteristics of 170 kv gas insulated switchgear circuit breaker contacts before arc initiation an accelerated lifetime test approach
topic Accelerated test
circuit breaker lifetime
contact
gas-insulated switchgear (GIS)
mechanical wear
no-load contact operation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849563/
work_keys_str_mv AT jonggeonlee mechanicalwearcharacteristicsof170kvgasinsulatedswitchgearcircuitbreakercontactsbeforearcinitiationanacceleratedlifetimetestapproach
AT jaehongkoo mechanicalwearcharacteristicsof170kvgasinsulatedswitchgearcircuitbreakercontactsbeforearcinitiationanacceleratedlifetimetestapproach