The panel threshold analysis of digitalization on manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivity

Abstract Green and sustainable development of manufacturing industry has become the developing trend, and green total factor productivity is an important indicator for measuring the green growth of the manufacturing industry. The rapid development of digitalization provides new opportunities for the...

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Main Authors: Lu Liu, Yulong Xin, Bei Liu, Yuankui Pang, Weiran Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86643-2
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author Lu Liu
Yulong Xin
Bei Liu
Yuankui Pang
Weiran Kong
author_facet Lu Liu
Yulong Xin
Bei Liu
Yuankui Pang
Weiran Kong
author_sort Lu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Green and sustainable development of manufacturing industry has become the developing trend, and green total factor productivity is an important indicator for measuring the green growth of the manufacturing industry. The rapid development of digitalization provides new opportunities for the improvement of manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivity (IGTFP). However, there exists two different perspectives of “digital promotion effect” and “digital inhibition effect” presently, which causes “digital paradox”. That is, digitalization may have a non-linear effect on IGTFP. Therefore, this study focuses on the industry level and aims to test the threshold impact of digitalization on IGTFP. Furthermore, this study tries to explore the boundary conditions and applicability of the green driving effect of digitalization on sub-industries from the perspective of heterogeneous technological innovation abilities in different industries. The empirical study is based on the panel data of 29 manufacturing industries in China 2012–2019. The empirical results show that: (1) Digitalization has a significant threshold impact on IGTFP, and the research results are still robust according to changing the threshold variable algorithm and carrying on a Winsorize test. (2) Industry technological innovation (ITI) plays a threshold role in the process of digitalization impact on IGTFP. (3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact mechanism varies depending on differentiated industry factor intensity and industry pollution degree. Therefore, policymakers should formulate differentiated industry digitalization strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-f412f8402e994fb09451cfdcd1499d472025-02-09T12:33:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-86643-2The panel threshold analysis of digitalization on manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivityLu Liu0Yulong Xin1Bei Liu2Yuankui Pang3Weiran Kong4School of International Trade and Economics, Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsSchool of International Trade and Economics, Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsNorth Star Venue Management Co., LtdSchool of Management, Shandong UniversitySchool of International Trade and Economics, Shandong University of Finance and EconomicsAbstract Green and sustainable development of manufacturing industry has become the developing trend, and green total factor productivity is an important indicator for measuring the green growth of the manufacturing industry. The rapid development of digitalization provides new opportunities for the improvement of manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivity (IGTFP). However, there exists two different perspectives of “digital promotion effect” and “digital inhibition effect” presently, which causes “digital paradox”. That is, digitalization may have a non-linear effect on IGTFP. Therefore, this study focuses on the industry level and aims to test the threshold impact of digitalization on IGTFP. Furthermore, this study tries to explore the boundary conditions and applicability of the green driving effect of digitalization on sub-industries from the perspective of heterogeneous technological innovation abilities in different industries. The empirical study is based on the panel data of 29 manufacturing industries in China 2012–2019. The empirical results show that: (1) Digitalization has a significant threshold impact on IGTFP, and the research results are still robust according to changing the threshold variable algorithm and carrying on a Winsorize test. (2) Industry technological innovation (ITI) plays a threshold role in the process of digitalization impact on IGTFP. (3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact mechanism varies depending on differentiated industry factor intensity and industry pollution degree. Therefore, policymakers should formulate differentiated industry digitalization strategies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86643-2DigitalizationIndustry’s green total factor productivityTechnological innovationThreshold model
spellingShingle Lu Liu
Yulong Xin
Bei Liu
Yuankui Pang
Weiran Kong
The panel threshold analysis of digitalization on manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivity
Scientific Reports
Digitalization
Industry’s green total factor productivity
Technological innovation
Threshold model
title The panel threshold analysis of digitalization on manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivity
title_full The panel threshold analysis of digitalization on manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivity
title_fullStr The panel threshold analysis of digitalization on manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivity
title_full_unstemmed The panel threshold analysis of digitalization on manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivity
title_short The panel threshold analysis of digitalization on manufacturing industry’s green total factor productivity
title_sort panel threshold analysis of digitalization on manufacturing industry s green total factor productivity
topic Digitalization
Industry’s green total factor productivity
Technological innovation
Threshold model
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86643-2
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