Simulation of the future evolution track of “production–living–ecological” space in a coastal city based on multimodel coupling and wetland protection scenarios

Coastal cities hold a special position in the fields of production, living, and ecological research because of their unique wetland resource advantages. However, with global urbanization and rapid economic development, conflicts among production, living and ecological land are prevalent in coastal c...

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Main Authors: Yitong Yin, Rongjin Yang, Zechen Song, Yuying Zhang, Yanrong Lu, Le Zhang, Meiying Sun, Xiuhong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Geography and Sustainability
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683924000907
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author Yitong Yin
Rongjin Yang
Zechen Song
Yuying Zhang
Yanrong Lu
Le Zhang
Meiying Sun
Xiuhong Li
author_facet Yitong Yin
Rongjin Yang
Zechen Song
Yuying Zhang
Yanrong Lu
Le Zhang
Meiying Sun
Xiuhong Li
author_sort Yitong Yin
collection DOAJ
description Coastal cities hold a special position in the fields of production, living, and ecological research because of their unique wetland resource advantages. However, with global urbanization and rapid economic development, conflicts among production, living and ecological land are prevalent in coastal cities in the process of maintaining sustainable wetland resources and further developing the social economy. By establishing an SD-PLUS-CCD coupling model, this paper analysed the evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of the production–living–ecological space (PLES) and the effects of wetland protection (WLP) on promoting or inhibiting the coordinated development of the PLES in Dongying city during 2005–2060. The results show that (1) from 2005 to 2020, the increase in urban population resulted in a significant transfer of arable land and a reduction of 914 km2 in production space (PS); (2) from 2020 to 2060, under the WLP scenario, the conversion of wetland ecological space will reduce the PS and living space (LS) by 193.92 km2 and 107.14 km2, respectively, and increase the ecological space (ES) by 327.52 km2; and (3) wetland protection has an inhibitory effect on the coordinated development of PLES in the study area, and the total proportion of noncoordinated areas of PE and living–ecological space will continue to increase during the simulation period. This paper provides a solid theoretical support for the sustainable management and protection of wetlands in coastal cities and possible PLES conflict patterns and provides a scientific basis for future territorial spatial planning and policy balance analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-f3f3e31cd6004fc3ae0346e9ea9dfa4d2025-08-20T02:09:52ZengElsevierGeography and Sustainability2666-68392025-06-016310023710.1016/j.geosus.2024.09.004Simulation of the future evolution track of “production–living–ecological” space in a coastal city based on multimodel coupling and wetland protection scenariosYitong Yin0Rongjin Yang1Zechen Song2Yuying Zhang3Yanrong Lu4Le Zhang5Meiying Sun6Xiuhong Li7State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaBeijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Corresponding author.Coastal cities hold a special position in the fields of production, living, and ecological research because of their unique wetland resource advantages. However, with global urbanization and rapid economic development, conflicts among production, living and ecological land are prevalent in coastal cities in the process of maintaining sustainable wetland resources and further developing the social economy. By establishing an SD-PLUS-CCD coupling model, this paper analysed the evolution characteristics and driving mechanism of the production–living–ecological space (PLES) and the effects of wetland protection (WLP) on promoting or inhibiting the coordinated development of the PLES in Dongying city during 2005–2060. The results show that (1) from 2005 to 2020, the increase in urban population resulted in a significant transfer of arable land and a reduction of 914 km2 in production space (PS); (2) from 2020 to 2060, under the WLP scenario, the conversion of wetland ecological space will reduce the PS and living space (LS) by 193.92 km2 and 107.14 km2, respectively, and increase the ecological space (ES) by 327.52 km2; and (3) wetland protection has an inhibitory effect on the coordinated development of PLES in the study area, and the total proportion of noncoordinated areas of PE and living–ecological space will continue to increase during the simulation period. This paper provides a solid theoretical support for the sustainable management and protection of wetlands in coastal cities and possible PLES conflict patterns and provides a scientific basis for future territorial spatial planning and policy balance analysis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683924000907Wetland protection“Production–living–ecological” spaceCoupling modelDriving mechanismCoordinated and sustainable development
spellingShingle Yitong Yin
Rongjin Yang
Zechen Song
Yuying Zhang
Yanrong Lu
Le Zhang
Meiying Sun
Xiuhong Li
Simulation of the future evolution track of “production–living–ecological” space in a coastal city based on multimodel coupling and wetland protection scenarios
Geography and Sustainability
Wetland protection
“Production–living–ecological” space
Coupling model
Driving mechanism
Coordinated and sustainable development
title Simulation of the future evolution track of “production–living–ecological” space in a coastal city based on multimodel coupling and wetland protection scenarios
title_full Simulation of the future evolution track of “production–living–ecological” space in a coastal city based on multimodel coupling and wetland protection scenarios
title_fullStr Simulation of the future evolution track of “production–living–ecological” space in a coastal city based on multimodel coupling and wetland protection scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of the future evolution track of “production–living–ecological” space in a coastal city based on multimodel coupling and wetland protection scenarios
title_short Simulation of the future evolution track of “production–living–ecological” space in a coastal city based on multimodel coupling and wetland protection scenarios
title_sort simulation of the future evolution track of production living ecological space in a coastal city based on multimodel coupling and wetland protection scenarios
topic Wetland protection
“Production–living–ecological” space
Coupling model
Driving mechanism
Coordinated and sustainable development
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683924000907
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