Ultraflexible Chemiresistive NO<sub>2</sub> Gas Sensor Realized with Photopatterned Porous Polymer Film

The development of ultraflexible and sensitive gas sensors is critical for advancing next-generation environmental monitoring and healthcare diagnostics. In this work, we demonstrate an ultraflexible chemiresistive nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) sensor integrated with a photopatterned...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingda Yi, Banghua Wu, Lin Gao, Yujie Peng, Yong Huang, Junsheng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Chemosensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/13/6/216
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Summary:The development of ultraflexible and sensitive gas sensors is critical for advancing next-generation environmental monitoring and healthcare diagnostics. In this work, we demonstrate an ultraflexible chemiresistive nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) sensor integrated with a photopatterned porous poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)/SU-8 blend film as an active sensing layer. The porous microarchitecture was fabricated via high-resolution photolithography, utilizing SU-8 as a photoactive porogen to template a uniform, interconnected pore network within the P3HT matrix. The engineered porosity level ranged from 0% to 36%, substantially improving gas diffusion kinetics to enlarge the accessible surface area for analyte adsorption. Our sensor exhibited a marked enhancement in sensitivity at an optimized porosity of 36%, with the current response at 30 ppm NO<sub>2</sub> increasing from 354% to 3201%, along with a detection limit of 0.7 ppb. The device further exhibited a high selectivity against common interfering gases, including NH<sub>3</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>S, and SO<sub>2</sub>. Moreover, the porous structure imparted excellent mechanical durability, maintaining over 90% of its initial sensing performance after 500 bending cycles at a 1 mm radius, underscoring its potential for integration into next-generation wearable environmental monitoring platforms.
ISSN:2227-9040