Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on Variational Modal Decomposition Multisynchrosqueezing Transform Combined With Long Short-Term Memory Networks

Aiming at the characteristics of weak vibration signal, strong interference, unevenness and nonlinearity in rolling bearing faults, this paper proposes a bearing fault intelligent diagnosis method based on variational modal decomposition (VMD) and Multisynchrosqueezing transform (MSST). First, the o...

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Main Authors: Tao Liang, Qingzhao Lv, Jianxin Tan, Yanwei Jing, Hexu Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9780385/
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author Tao Liang
Qingzhao Lv
Jianxin Tan
Yanwei Jing
Hexu Sun
author_facet Tao Liang
Qingzhao Lv
Jianxin Tan
Yanwei Jing
Hexu Sun
author_sort Tao Liang
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the characteristics of weak vibration signal, strong interference, unevenness and nonlinearity in rolling bearing faults, this paper proposes a bearing fault intelligent diagnosis method based on variational modal decomposition (VMD) and Multisynchrosqueezing transform (MSST). First, the original vibration signal of the bearing is decomposed into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMF) through the optimal parameter VMD, and then an effective IMF is selected for signal reconstruction according to the kurtosis value and mutual information. Secondly, MSST is applied to the reconstructed signal to obtain a time-frequency (TF) images with high energy concentration, and then extract the time-frequency and time-amplitude signals of the vibration signal in the TF images according to the ridge detection algorithm. Finally, these time series are used as input, using Long short-term memory (LSTM) network is trained to complete the intelligent classification and diagnosis of bearing failure. This method is compared with other fault diagnosis methods through test data sets. The results show that the method proposed in this paper is superior to other methods in recognition accuracy and recognition type, can accurately identify and classify bearing faults, and has strong generalization. Ability to better meet the needs of actual engineering.
format Article
id doaj-art-f3e31141bfc14648a8ac900e101da2bb
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-f3e31141bfc14648a8ac900e101da2bb2025-08-20T03:55:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011312068412069510.1109/ACCESS.2022.31776509780385Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on Variational Modal Decomposition Multisynchrosqueezing Transform Combined With Long Short-Term Memory NetworksTao Liang0Qingzhao Lv1Jianxin Tan2Yanwei Jing3Hexu Sun4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2499-7867School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, ChinaHebei Jiantou Energy Investment Company Ltd., Shijiazhuang, ChinaXintian Green Energy Company Ltd., Shijiazhuang, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, ChinaAiming at the characteristics of weak vibration signal, strong interference, unevenness and nonlinearity in rolling bearing faults, this paper proposes a bearing fault intelligent diagnosis method based on variational modal decomposition (VMD) and Multisynchrosqueezing transform (MSST). First, the original vibration signal of the bearing is decomposed into multiple intrinsic mode functions (IMF) through the optimal parameter VMD, and then an effective IMF is selected for signal reconstruction according to the kurtosis value and mutual information. Secondly, MSST is applied to the reconstructed signal to obtain a time-frequency (TF) images with high energy concentration, and then extract the time-frequency and time-amplitude signals of the vibration signal in the TF images according to the ridge detection algorithm. Finally, these time series are used as input, using Long short-term memory (LSTM) network is trained to complete the intelligent classification and diagnosis of bearing failure. This method is compared with other fault diagnosis methods through test data sets. The results show that the method proposed in this paper is superior to other methods in recognition accuracy and recognition type, can accurately identify and classify bearing faults, and has strong generalization. Ability to better meet the needs of actual engineering.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9780385/Bearing fault diagnosisvariational modal decompositionmultisynchrosqueezing transformlong short-term memory
spellingShingle Tao Liang
Qingzhao Lv
Jianxin Tan
Yanwei Jing
Hexu Sun
Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on Variational Modal Decomposition Multisynchrosqueezing Transform Combined With Long Short-Term Memory Networks
IEEE Access
Bearing fault diagnosis
variational modal decomposition
multisynchrosqueezing transform
long short-term memory
title Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on Variational Modal Decomposition Multisynchrosqueezing Transform Combined With Long Short-Term Memory Networks
title_full Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on Variational Modal Decomposition Multisynchrosqueezing Transform Combined With Long Short-Term Memory Networks
title_fullStr Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on Variational Modal Decomposition Multisynchrosqueezing Transform Combined With Long Short-Term Memory Networks
title_full_unstemmed Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on Variational Modal Decomposition Multisynchrosqueezing Transform Combined With Long Short-Term Memory Networks
title_short Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on Variational Modal Decomposition Multisynchrosqueezing Transform Combined With Long Short-Term Memory Networks
title_sort fault diagnosis method of rolling bearing based on variational modal decomposition multisynchrosqueezing transform combined with long short term memory networks
topic Bearing fault diagnosis
variational modal decomposition
multisynchrosqueezing transform
long short-term memory
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9780385/
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AT qingzhaolv faultdiagnosismethodofrollingbearingbasedonvariationalmodaldecompositionmultisynchrosqueezingtransformcombinedwithlongshorttermmemorynetworks
AT jianxintan faultdiagnosismethodofrollingbearingbasedonvariationalmodaldecompositionmultisynchrosqueezingtransformcombinedwithlongshorttermmemorynetworks
AT yanweijing faultdiagnosismethodofrollingbearingbasedonvariationalmodaldecompositionmultisynchrosqueezingtransformcombinedwithlongshorttermmemorynetworks
AT hexusun faultdiagnosismethodofrollingbearingbasedonvariationalmodaldecompositionmultisynchrosqueezingtransformcombinedwithlongshorttermmemorynetworks