Recycling process of decoration and demolition waste is a neglected source for emerging concerns in particulate phase: PAHs as an example

Decoration and demolition waste (DDW) has been widely studied because of its annual surge in output, complex composition, and high utilization potential. DDW recycling is a key element of circular economy, with the potential for emerging pollutants in the particulate phase. Thus, this study selected...

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Main Authors: Nana Zang, Pinjing He, Hua Zhang, Xiaoxing Zhang, Fan Lü
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Environment International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025001448
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author Nana Zang
Pinjing He
Hua Zhang
Xiaoxing Zhang
Fan Lü
author_facet Nana Zang
Pinjing He
Hua Zhang
Xiaoxing Zhang
Fan Lü
author_sort Nana Zang
collection DOAJ
description Decoration and demolition waste (DDW) has been widely studied because of its annual surge in output, complex composition, and high utilization potential. DDW recycling is a key element of circular economy, with the potential for emerging pollutants in the particulate phase. Thus, this study selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as the representative and investigated their emission characteristics and occupational risk in the particulate phase, including 2.5-μm (PM2.5), inhalable (PM10), total suspended particles (TSP), and dust samples of different sizes (75–100 μm, 50–75 μm, and < 50 μm), from dust collectors during DDW recycling. Acenaphthylene (Acy), chrysene (Chr), benz[a]anthracene (BaA), fluoranthene (Fla), pyrene (Pyr), phenanthrene (Phe) were detected in all samples. PM2.5 and dust in 75–100 μm own the highest total occupation risk of 1.51 × 10-13 and 2.07 × 10-15, respectively. Chr and BaA had the control priority with the converted toxicity of 162.82 ng/g and 233.35 ng/g. Moreover, nontarget screening was applied to mining out isophorone, benzophenone, and other carcinogenic micropollutants in the PM2.5, PM10, TSP, and dust samples. Global PAHs from DDW recycling production can reach 193.44 ± 241.80 kg/a under reasonable estimation. This study provides strong evidence that DDW recycling is a neglected source of concern in the particulate phase.
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spelling doaj-art-f3e2b5ea9d904c718d17cb5f7c78dc0f2025-08-20T03:14:54ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202025-04-0119810939310.1016/j.envint.2025.109393Recycling process of decoration and demolition waste is a neglected source for emerging concerns in particulate phase: PAHs as an exampleNana Zang0Pinjing He1Hua Zhang2Xiaoxing Zhang3Fan Lü4Institute of Waste Treatment &amp; Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaInstitute of Waste Treatment &amp; Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, ChinaInstitute of Waste Treatment &amp; Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, ChinaShanghai Yuexin Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201800, ChinaInstitute of Waste Treatment &amp; Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China; Corresponding author at: Institute of Waste Treatment &amp; Reclamation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.Decoration and demolition waste (DDW) has been widely studied because of its annual surge in output, complex composition, and high utilization potential. DDW recycling is a key element of circular economy, with the potential for emerging pollutants in the particulate phase. Thus, this study selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as the representative and investigated their emission characteristics and occupational risk in the particulate phase, including 2.5-μm (PM2.5), inhalable (PM10), total suspended particles (TSP), and dust samples of different sizes (75–100 μm, 50–75 μm, and < 50 μm), from dust collectors during DDW recycling. Acenaphthylene (Acy), chrysene (Chr), benz[a]anthracene (BaA), fluoranthene (Fla), pyrene (Pyr), phenanthrene (Phe) were detected in all samples. PM2.5 and dust in 75–100 μm own the highest total occupation risk of 1.51 × 10-13 and 2.07 × 10-15, respectively. Chr and BaA had the control priority with the converted toxicity of 162.82 ng/g and 233.35 ng/g. Moreover, nontarget screening was applied to mining out isophorone, benzophenone, and other carcinogenic micropollutants in the PM2.5, PM10, TSP, and dust samples. Global PAHs from DDW recycling production can reach 193.44 ± 241.80 kg/a under reasonable estimation. This study provides strong evidence that DDW recycling is a neglected source of concern in the particulate phase.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025001448Construction and demolition wasteDecoration and demolition wasteContaminants of emerging concernsAirborneNontarget analysisPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
spellingShingle Nana Zang
Pinjing He
Hua Zhang
Xiaoxing Zhang
Fan Lü
Recycling process of decoration and demolition waste is a neglected source for emerging concerns in particulate phase: PAHs as an example
Environment International
Construction and demolition waste
Decoration and demolition waste
Contaminants of emerging concerns
Airborne
Nontarget analysis
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
title Recycling process of decoration and demolition waste is a neglected source for emerging concerns in particulate phase: PAHs as an example
title_full Recycling process of decoration and demolition waste is a neglected source for emerging concerns in particulate phase: PAHs as an example
title_fullStr Recycling process of decoration and demolition waste is a neglected source for emerging concerns in particulate phase: PAHs as an example
title_full_unstemmed Recycling process of decoration and demolition waste is a neglected source for emerging concerns in particulate phase: PAHs as an example
title_short Recycling process of decoration and demolition waste is a neglected source for emerging concerns in particulate phase: PAHs as an example
title_sort recycling process of decoration and demolition waste is a neglected source for emerging concerns in particulate phase pahs as an example
topic Construction and demolition waste
Decoration and demolition waste
Contaminants of emerging concerns
Airborne
Nontarget analysis
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412025001448
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