Odor symptom management in patients with malignant wounds in Mali: the use of a cinnamon dressing

Abstract Background In Mali, cancer patients are often diagnosed at stage III or IV. Tumor wounds are more frequent and associated with malodorous exudates, responsible for an altered quality of life and stigmatization of patients. Cinesteam® Cinnamon Dressing is an adsorbent dressing designed to re...

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Main Authors: Charlotte Ngô, Fatoumata M Sidibe, Sophie Goossens, Dianeko Zenabou Tapa, Irène Kriegel, Abdramane A Kone, Moussa Bathily, Hamidou D Doumbia, Claire Rieux, Isabelle Fromantin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Cancer
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-13318-y
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author Charlotte Ngô
Fatoumata M Sidibe
Sophie Goossens
Dianeko Zenabou Tapa
Irène Kriegel
Abdramane A Kone
Moussa Bathily
Hamidou D Doumbia
Claire Rieux
Isabelle Fromantin
author_facet Charlotte Ngô
Fatoumata M Sidibe
Sophie Goossens
Dianeko Zenabou Tapa
Irène Kriegel
Abdramane A Kone
Moussa Bathily
Hamidou D Doumbia
Claire Rieux
Isabelle Fromantin
author_sort Charlotte Ngô
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background In Mali, cancer patients are often diagnosed at stage III or IV. Tumor wounds are more frequent and associated with malodorous exudates, responsible for an altered quality of life and stigmatization of patients. Cinesteam® Cinnamon Dressing is an adsorbent dressing designed to reduce odors. This study aimed at demonstrating the feasibility of routine use of cinnamon dressing in the Malian context, and to assess its effect on tumor wound odors. Patients and methods This is a prospective observational pilot study conducted jointly by the oncology department of the Point G University hospital in Bamako and Médecins Sans Frontières France. Included patients suffered from a malignant malodourous wound and were treated with cinnamon dressing. The primary endpoint was wound odor. Secondary endpoints were appetite, duration of dressing efficacy and ease of use. Results Forty patients were included in this pilot study. Complete data and follow-up were available for 19 patients only. The odor score reported by patients was significantly decreased after 10 days of cinnamon dressing (odor score 1.7 versus 3.3, t-test 0.00003). Seventeen patients reported that the CINESTEAM® dressing was easy to use, even for patients receiving home-based palliative care in remote areas. The dressing provided an odor control that lasted more than 24 h. One year after inclusion, more than half of the patients had died of their cancer, indicating a very advanced stage at diagnosis. The cinnamon dressing had no effect on appetite, but most of the patients were undergoing palliative chemotherapy, which may account for this result. Conclusion The use of innovative dressings is feasible, even in very deprived contexts, and might decrease the discomfort linked with unpleasant odors in tumoral wounds. Odor management is crucial to restore self-esteem and to prevent patients’ stigma and isolation.
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spelling doaj-art-f3c0ae1eeeed48f9bf2f8913e6017ab42025-02-09T12:41:33ZengBMCBMC Cancer1471-24072025-02-012511610.1186/s12885-024-13318-yOdor symptom management in patients with malignant wounds in Mali: the use of a cinnamon dressingCharlotte Ngô0Fatoumata M Sidibe1Sophie Goossens2Dianeko Zenabou Tapa3Irène Kriegel4Abdramane A Kone5Moussa Bathily6Hamidou D Doumbia7Claire Rieux8Isabelle Fromantin9Médecins Sans Frontières, Operating Center of ParisService d’hématologie et d’Oncologie médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire du Point GMédecins Sans Frontières, Operating Center of ParisMédecins Sans Frontières, Operating Center of ParisMédecins Sans Frontières, Operating Center of ParisService d’hématologie et d’Oncologie médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire du Point GService d’hématologie et d’Oncologie médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire du Point GService d’hématologie et d’Oncologie médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire du Point GMédecins Sans Frontières, Operating Center of ParisResearch and wound care Unit, Curie instituteAbstract Background In Mali, cancer patients are often diagnosed at stage III or IV. Tumor wounds are more frequent and associated with malodorous exudates, responsible for an altered quality of life and stigmatization of patients. Cinesteam® Cinnamon Dressing is an adsorbent dressing designed to reduce odors. This study aimed at demonstrating the feasibility of routine use of cinnamon dressing in the Malian context, and to assess its effect on tumor wound odors. Patients and methods This is a prospective observational pilot study conducted jointly by the oncology department of the Point G University hospital in Bamako and Médecins Sans Frontières France. Included patients suffered from a malignant malodourous wound and were treated with cinnamon dressing. The primary endpoint was wound odor. Secondary endpoints were appetite, duration of dressing efficacy and ease of use. Results Forty patients were included in this pilot study. Complete data and follow-up were available for 19 patients only. The odor score reported by patients was significantly decreased after 10 days of cinnamon dressing (odor score 1.7 versus 3.3, t-test 0.00003). Seventeen patients reported that the CINESTEAM® dressing was easy to use, even for patients receiving home-based palliative care in remote areas. The dressing provided an odor control that lasted more than 24 h. One year after inclusion, more than half of the patients had died of their cancer, indicating a very advanced stage at diagnosis. The cinnamon dressing had no effect on appetite, but most of the patients were undergoing palliative chemotherapy, which may account for this result. Conclusion The use of innovative dressings is feasible, even in very deprived contexts, and might decrease the discomfort linked with unpleasant odors in tumoral wounds. Odor management is crucial to restore self-esteem and to prevent patients’ stigma and isolation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-13318-yMalignant woundsOdorWound careCinnamon dressing
spellingShingle Charlotte Ngô
Fatoumata M Sidibe
Sophie Goossens
Dianeko Zenabou Tapa
Irène Kriegel
Abdramane A Kone
Moussa Bathily
Hamidou D Doumbia
Claire Rieux
Isabelle Fromantin
Odor symptom management in patients with malignant wounds in Mali: the use of a cinnamon dressing
BMC Cancer
Malignant wounds
Odor
Wound care
Cinnamon dressing
title Odor symptom management in patients with malignant wounds in Mali: the use of a cinnamon dressing
title_full Odor symptom management in patients with malignant wounds in Mali: the use of a cinnamon dressing
title_fullStr Odor symptom management in patients with malignant wounds in Mali: the use of a cinnamon dressing
title_full_unstemmed Odor symptom management in patients with malignant wounds in Mali: the use of a cinnamon dressing
title_short Odor symptom management in patients with malignant wounds in Mali: the use of a cinnamon dressing
title_sort odor symptom management in patients with malignant wounds in mali the use of a cinnamon dressing
topic Malignant wounds
Odor
Wound care
Cinnamon dressing
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-024-13318-y
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