The hypotension prediction index in major abdominal surgery – A prospective randomised clinical trial protocol

Background: Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery are at increased risk of developing perioperative hypotension, which is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Despite using advanced technologies such as evaluating arterial pressure derived cardiac output, anaesthetic management t...

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Main Authors: Jakub Szrama, Agata Gradys, Zuzanna Nowak, Ashish Lohani, Krzysztof Zwoliński, Tomasz Bartkowiak, Amadeusz Woźniak, Tomasz Koszel, Krzysztof Kusza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865424001649
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author Jakub Szrama
Agata Gradys
Zuzanna Nowak
Ashish Lohani
Krzysztof Zwoliński
Tomasz Bartkowiak
Amadeusz Woźniak
Tomasz Koszel
Krzysztof Kusza
author_facet Jakub Szrama
Agata Gradys
Zuzanna Nowak
Ashish Lohani
Krzysztof Zwoliński
Tomasz Bartkowiak
Amadeusz Woźniak
Tomasz Koszel
Krzysztof Kusza
author_sort Jakub Szrama
collection DOAJ
description Background: Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery are at increased risk of developing perioperative hypotension, which is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Despite using advanced technologies such as evaluating arterial pressure derived cardiac output, anaesthetic management to maintain hemodynamic stability is still reactive when the clinical decision is made after hypotension has developed. Previous perioperative goal-directed studies have not proven the benefits of this approach with high certainty. A new, approved technology called the Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) aims to prevent hypotension occurrence by allowing the precise hemodynamic monitoring of patients under general anaesthesia, significantly reducing intraoperative hypotension events. This prospective randomised clinical trial aims to compare the rate of perioperative hypotension in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery according to their type of hemodynamic monitoring. Methods: and Analysis: Patients meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to receive hemodynamic assessment with arterial pressure cardiac output (APCO) monitoring (group A) or hemodynamic monitoring with the HPI software (group B). The primary outcome is a time-weighted average (TWA) mean arterial pressure (MAP) of <65 mmHg: TWA MAP = (depth of hypotension [in mmHg] below a MAP of 65 mmHg × time [in minutes] spent below a MAP of 65 mmHg)/total duration of the operation (in minutes). Its secondary outcomes include perioperative hemodynamic management and the rate of postoperative complications. Ethics and dissemination: This trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Poznan University of Medical Sciences (KB–559/220; date: 01/07/2022). Its results will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Trial registration number: NCT06247384.
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spelling doaj-art-f3bfd01c5afa44b296236c153f5c4d722025-01-12T05:25:30ZengElsevierContemporary Clinical Trials Communications2451-86542025-02-0143101417The hypotension prediction index in major abdominal surgery – A prospective randomised clinical trial protocolJakub Szrama0Agata Gradys1Zuzanna Nowak2Ashish Lohani3Krzysztof Zwoliński4Tomasz Bartkowiak5Amadeusz Woźniak6Tomasz Koszel7Krzysztof Kusza8Corresponding author.; Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355, Poznan, PolandDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Therapy and Pain Management, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355, Poznan, PolandBackground: Patients undergoing major abdominal surgery are at increased risk of developing perioperative hypotension, which is associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Despite using advanced technologies such as evaluating arterial pressure derived cardiac output, anaesthetic management to maintain hemodynamic stability is still reactive when the clinical decision is made after hypotension has developed. Previous perioperative goal-directed studies have not proven the benefits of this approach with high certainty. A new, approved technology called the Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) aims to prevent hypotension occurrence by allowing the precise hemodynamic monitoring of patients under general anaesthesia, significantly reducing intraoperative hypotension events. This prospective randomised clinical trial aims to compare the rate of perioperative hypotension in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery according to their type of hemodynamic monitoring. Methods: and Analysis: Patients meeting the inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned to receive hemodynamic assessment with arterial pressure cardiac output (APCO) monitoring (group A) or hemodynamic monitoring with the HPI software (group B). The primary outcome is a time-weighted average (TWA) mean arterial pressure (MAP) of <65 mmHg: TWA MAP = (depth of hypotension [in mmHg] below a MAP of 65 mmHg × time [in minutes] spent below a MAP of 65 mmHg)/total duration of the operation (in minutes). Its secondary outcomes include perioperative hemodynamic management and the rate of postoperative complications. Ethics and dissemination: This trial was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Poznan University of Medical Sciences (KB–559/220; date: 01/07/2022). Its results will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. Trial registration number: NCT06247384.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865424001649Hypotension prediction indexArterial pressure cardiac outputPerioperative hemodynamic managementMajor abdominal surgery
spellingShingle Jakub Szrama
Agata Gradys
Zuzanna Nowak
Ashish Lohani
Krzysztof Zwoliński
Tomasz Bartkowiak
Amadeusz Woźniak
Tomasz Koszel
Krzysztof Kusza
The hypotension prediction index in major abdominal surgery – A prospective randomised clinical trial protocol
Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications
Hypotension prediction index
Arterial pressure cardiac output
Perioperative hemodynamic management
Major abdominal surgery
title The hypotension prediction index in major abdominal surgery – A prospective randomised clinical trial protocol
title_full The hypotension prediction index in major abdominal surgery – A prospective randomised clinical trial protocol
title_fullStr The hypotension prediction index in major abdominal surgery – A prospective randomised clinical trial protocol
title_full_unstemmed The hypotension prediction index in major abdominal surgery – A prospective randomised clinical trial protocol
title_short The hypotension prediction index in major abdominal surgery – A prospective randomised clinical trial protocol
title_sort hypotension prediction index in major abdominal surgery a prospective randomised clinical trial protocol
topic Hypotension prediction index
Arterial pressure cardiac output
Perioperative hemodynamic management
Major abdominal surgery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451865424001649
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