Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature From Passive Microwave Observations Using CatBoost-Based Adaptive Feature Selection

Passive microwave (PMW) remote sensing is increasingly employed for generating seamless all-weather land surface temperature (LST) data due to its ability to penetrate cloud cover and capture the actual surface conditions underneath. Existing PMW retrieval methods often utilize large amounts of remo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Dai, Yingbao Yang, Xin Pan, Penghua Hu, Xiangjin Meng, Fanggang Li, Zhenwei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849807/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823857173820604416
author Yang Dai
Yingbao Yang
Xin Pan
Penghua Hu
Xiangjin Meng
Fanggang Li
Zhenwei Wang
author_facet Yang Dai
Yingbao Yang
Xin Pan
Penghua Hu
Xiangjin Meng
Fanggang Li
Zhenwei Wang
author_sort Yang Dai
collection DOAJ
description Passive microwave (PMW) remote sensing is increasingly employed for generating seamless all-weather land surface temperature (LST) data due to its ability to penetrate cloud cover and capture the actual surface conditions underneath. Existing PMW retrieval methods often utilize large amounts of remote sensing data, overlooking the fact that redundant data can increase computational and time costs, reduce model interpretability, and may negatively impact accuracy. In this article, we proposed a PMW-LST retrieval method that integrates CatBoost-Based adaptive feature selection. First, we categorized the data into six groups based on the underlying surface types and data view time. Next, for each group, we ranked the feature sets according to their importance and employed the recursive feature elimination (RFE) method for feature selection. Finally, the optimized feature sets were used in the CatBoost algorithm to construct the PMW-LST retrieval model. We compared the accuracy of the proposed method with the Holmes, multichannel, and Random Forest algorithms. Results showed that the proposed method had lowest RMSE, with the value of 3.28 K (1.95 K), 2.69 K (1.65 K), and 3.71 K (2.22 K) on grassland, cropland, and barren land at daytime (nighttime), respectively. The verification at sites in Heihe river basin shows that the ubRMSE ranges from 1.73 to 4.48 K at daytime and 2.71 to 3.19 K at nighttime under clear-sky conditions, and from 1.83 to 5.23 K at daytime and 2.77 to 3.93 K at nighttime under cloudy-sky conditions. These results indicate the proposed method achieves higher accuracy in generating seamless all-weather LST data.
format Article
id doaj-art-f3a12ad9e9fc4a1988b9381534e3b54a
institution Kabale University
issn 1939-1404
2151-1535
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-f3a12ad9e9fc4a1988b9381534e3b54a2025-02-12T00:00:32ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-01184949496310.1109/JSTARS.2025.353260510849807Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature From Passive Microwave Observations Using CatBoost-Based Adaptive Feature SelectionYang Dai0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9917-5611Yingbao Yang1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-5683Xin Pan2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3176-8218Penghua Hu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-0251Xiangjin Meng4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-5064Fanggang Li5Zhenwei Wang6https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5323-7167School of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Geography and Remote Sensing, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Geography and Remote Sensing, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Geography and Remote Sensing, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaPassive microwave (PMW) remote sensing is increasingly employed for generating seamless all-weather land surface temperature (LST) data due to its ability to penetrate cloud cover and capture the actual surface conditions underneath. Existing PMW retrieval methods often utilize large amounts of remote sensing data, overlooking the fact that redundant data can increase computational and time costs, reduce model interpretability, and may negatively impact accuracy. In this article, we proposed a PMW-LST retrieval method that integrates CatBoost-Based adaptive feature selection. First, we categorized the data into six groups based on the underlying surface types and data view time. Next, for each group, we ranked the feature sets according to their importance and employed the recursive feature elimination (RFE) method for feature selection. Finally, the optimized feature sets were used in the CatBoost algorithm to construct the PMW-LST retrieval model. We compared the accuracy of the proposed method with the Holmes, multichannel, and Random Forest algorithms. Results showed that the proposed method had lowest RMSE, with the value of 3.28 K (1.95 K), 2.69 K (1.65 K), and 3.71 K (2.22 K) on grassland, cropland, and barren land at daytime (nighttime), respectively. The verification at sites in Heihe river basin shows that the ubRMSE ranges from 1.73 to 4.48 K at daytime and 2.71 to 3.19 K at nighttime under clear-sky conditions, and from 1.83 to 5.23 K at daytime and 2.77 to 3.93 K at nighttime under cloudy-sky conditions. These results indicate the proposed method achieves higher accuracy in generating seamless all-weather LST data.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849807/Catboostland surface temperature (LST)passive microwave (PMW)recursive feature elimination (RFE)remote sensing
spellingShingle Yang Dai
Yingbao Yang
Xin Pan
Penghua Hu
Xiangjin Meng
Fanggang Li
Zhenwei Wang
Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature From Passive Microwave Observations Using CatBoost-Based Adaptive Feature Selection
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Catboost
land surface temperature (LST)
passive microwave (PMW)
recursive feature elimination (RFE)
remote sensing
title Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature From Passive Microwave Observations Using CatBoost-Based Adaptive Feature Selection
title_full Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature From Passive Microwave Observations Using CatBoost-Based Adaptive Feature Selection
title_fullStr Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature From Passive Microwave Observations Using CatBoost-Based Adaptive Feature Selection
title_full_unstemmed Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature From Passive Microwave Observations Using CatBoost-Based Adaptive Feature Selection
title_short Retrieval of Land Surface Temperature From Passive Microwave Observations Using CatBoost-Based Adaptive Feature Selection
title_sort retrieval of land surface temperature from passive microwave observations using catboost based adaptive feature selection
topic Catboost
land surface temperature (LST)
passive microwave (PMW)
recursive feature elimination (RFE)
remote sensing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10849807/
work_keys_str_mv AT yangdai retrievaloflandsurfacetemperaturefrompassivemicrowaveobservationsusingcatboostbasedadaptivefeatureselection
AT yingbaoyang retrievaloflandsurfacetemperaturefrompassivemicrowaveobservationsusingcatboostbasedadaptivefeatureselection
AT xinpan retrievaloflandsurfacetemperaturefrompassivemicrowaveobservationsusingcatboostbasedadaptivefeatureselection
AT penghuahu retrievaloflandsurfacetemperaturefrompassivemicrowaveobservationsusingcatboostbasedadaptivefeatureselection
AT xiangjinmeng retrievaloflandsurfacetemperaturefrompassivemicrowaveobservationsusingcatboostbasedadaptivefeatureselection
AT fanggangli retrievaloflandsurfacetemperaturefrompassivemicrowaveobservationsusingcatboostbasedadaptivefeatureselection
AT zhenweiwang retrievaloflandsurfacetemperaturefrompassivemicrowaveobservationsusingcatboostbasedadaptivefeatureselection