Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of Surabaya

Stroke is the number one cause of disability in Indonesia. Stroke is a condition of loss of brain function caused by stopping the blood supply to the brain. The main risk factor for stroke is hypertension. Hypertension sufferers who have poor preventive behavior have the potential to experience a st...

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Main Authors: Ira Purnamasari, Firman Firman, Dede Nasrullah, Eni Sumarliyah
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya 2025-01-01
Series:Qanun Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
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Online Access:https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/qanunmedika/article/view/23466
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author Ira Purnamasari
Firman Firman
Dede Nasrullah
Eni Sumarliyah
author_facet Ira Purnamasari
Firman Firman
Dede Nasrullah
Eni Sumarliyah
author_sort Ira Purnamasari
collection DOAJ
description Stroke is the number one cause of disability in Indonesia. Stroke is a condition of loss of brain function caused by stopping the blood supply to the brain. The main risk factor for stroke is hypertension. Hypertension sufferers who have poor preventive behavior have the potential to experience a stroke. This study aimed to identify the dominant factors related to stroke prevention behavior based on the Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng District area of ​​Surabaya. This research used cross-sectional research with a sample of 108 respondents using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the logistic regression test α < 0.05. Independent factors related to stroke prevention behavior are perceived self-efficacy (0.000), activity-related affect (0.002), personal influences (0.000), and situational influences (0.023). Meanwhile, factors that have no relationship are prior related behavior (0.360), personal factor (motivation) (0.319), perceived benefits to action (0.200), perceived barriers to action (0.243), education level (0.708), socio-economic status (0.105). In conclusion, this research can be used as material for developing health workers' knowledge in intervening related to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension sufferers.
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id doaj-art-f38c698fe9b34e85a7c763d67d4e2b9f
institution DOAJ
issn 2541-2272
2548-9526
language Indonesian
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
record_format Article
series Qanun Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
spelling doaj-art-f38c698fe9b34e85a7c763d67d4e2b9f2025-08-20T02:46:20ZindUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurabayaQanun Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya2541-22722548-95262025-01-0190110.30651/jqm.v9i01.2346617620Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of SurabayaIra Purnamasari0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-3905Firman Firman1https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9511-2417Dede Nasrullah2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-0103Eni Sumarliyah3Muhammadiyah University of SurabayaMuhammadiyah University of SurabayaMuhammadiyah University of SurabayaMuhammadiyah University of SurabayaStroke is the number one cause of disability in Indonesia. Stroke is a condition of loss of brain function caused by stopping the blood supply to the brain. The main risk factor for stroke is hypertension. Hypertension sufferers who have poor preventive behavior have the potential to experience a stroke. This study aimed to identify the dominant factors related to stroke prevention behavior based on the Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng District area of ​​Surabaya. This research used cross-sectional research with a sample of 108 respondents using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the logistic regression test α < 0.05. Independent factors related to stroke prevention behavior are perceived self-efficacy (0.000), activity-related affect (0.002), personal influences (0.000), and situational influences (0.023). Meanwhile, factors that have no relationship are prior related behavior (0.360), personal factor (motivation) (0.319), perceived benefits to action (0.200), perceived barriers to action (0.243), education level (0.708), socio-economic status (0.105). In conclusion, this research can be used as material for developing health workers' knowledge in intervening related to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension sufferers.https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/qanunmedika/article/view/23466behaviorhypertensionpreventionstroke
spellingShingle Ira Purnamasari
Firman Firman
Dede Nasrullah
Eni Sumarliyah
Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of Surabaya
Qanun Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya
behavior
hypertension
prevention
stroke
title Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of Surabaya
title_full Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of Surabaya
title_fullStr Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of Surabaya
title_full_unstemmed Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of Surabaya
title_short Factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on Health Promotion Model (HPM) theory in the Gubeng district area of Surabaya
title_sort factors relating to stroke prevention behavior in hypertension patients based on health promotion model hpm theory in the gubeng district area of surabaya
topic behavior
hypertension
prevention
stroke
url https://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/qanunmedika/article/view/23466
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AT dedenasrullah factorsrelatingtostrokepreventionbehaviorinhypertensionpatientsbasedonhealthpromotionmodelhpmtheoryinthegubengdistrictareaofsurabaya
AT enisumarliyah factorsrelatingtostrokepreventionbehaviorinhypertensionpatientsbasedonhealthpromotionmodelhpmtheoryinthegubengdistrictareaofsurabaya