Observation of replica symmetry breaking in filamentation and multifilamentation

We report the experimental observation and characterization of Replica Symmetry Breaking (RSB) manifestation while analyzing the transverse intensity profile of laser pulses in filamentation experiments using sapphire crystal and distilled water, excited by a femtosecond laser centered at 800 nm. Th...

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Main Authors: Siqueira André C. A., Palacios G., Bautista Jessica E. Q., Amaral Anderson M., Reyna Albert S., Falcão-Filho Edilson L., de Araújo Cid B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0592
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author Siqueira André C. A.
Palacios G.
Bautista Jessica E. Q.
Amaral Anderson M.
Reyna Albert S.
Falcão-Filho Edilson L.
de Araújo Cid B.
author_facet Siqueira André C. A.
Palacios G.
Bautista Jessica E. Q.
Amaral Anderson M.
Reyna Albert S.
Falcão-Filho Edilson L.
de Araújo Cid B.
author_sort Siqueira André C. A.
collection DOAJ
description We report the experimental observation and characterization of Replica Symmetry Breaking (RSB) manifestation while analyzing the transverse intensity profile of laser pulses in filamentation experiments using sapphire crystal and distilled water, excited by a femtosecond laser centered at 800 nm. The RSB arises from the competition between self-focusing and plasma defocusing, subject to local fluctuations in the nonlinear refractive index generated by plasma via multiphoton excitation, which subsequently promotes frustration among modes. Our results confirm the existence of glassy-like photonic states not only in multifilamentation, as previously reported [W. Ettoumi, J. Kasparian, and J. Wolf, “Spin-glass model governs laser multiple filamentation,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 033902, 2015], but also in the generation of a single filament and in filamentation accompanied by conical emission. These findings improve the understanding of statistical nonlinear optics by establishing connections with magnetism and highlighting the glassy-like behavior of light in the context of ultrafast optical phenomena.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-f38bbfd73cfd455f9f134d7ae1cc84032025-08-20T02:26:09ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-01-0114675776710.1515/nanoph-2024-0592Observation of replica symmetry breaking in filamentation and multifilamentationSiqueira André C. A.0Palacios G.1Bautista Jessica E. Q.2Amaral Anderson M.3Reyna Albert S.4Falcão-Filho Edilson L.5de Araújo Cid B.6Departamento de Física, 28116Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife50670-901, PE, BrazilDepartamento de Física, 28116Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife50670-901, PE, BrazilDepartamento de Física, 28116Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife50670-901, PE, BrazilDepartamento de Física, 28116Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife50670-901, PE, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Física, Unidade Acadêmica do Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Cabo de Santo Agostinho54518-430, PE, BrazilDepartamento de Física, 28116Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife50670-901, PE, BrazilDepartamento de Física, 28116Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife50670-901, PE, BrazilWe report the experimental observation and characterization of Replica Symmetry Breaking (RSB) manifestation while analyzing the transverse intensity profile of laser pulses in filamentation experiments using sapphire crystal and distilled water, excited by a femtosecond laser centered at 800 nm. The RSB arises from the competition between self-focusing and plasma defocusing, subject to local fluctuations in the nonlinear refractive index generated by plasma via multiphoton excitation, which subsequently promotes frustration among modes. Our results confirm the existence of glassy-like photonic states not only in multifilamentation, as previously reported [W. Ettoumi, J. Kasparian, and J. Wolf, “Spin-glass model governs laser multiple filamentation,” Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 033902, 2015], but also in the generation of a single filament and in filamentation accompanied by conical emission. These findings improve the understanding of statistical nonlinear optics by establishing connections with magnetism and highlighting the glassy-like behavior of light in the context of ultrafast optical phenomena.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0592replica symmetry breakingfilamentationmultifilamentation
spellingShingle Siqueira André C. A.
Palacios G.
Bautista Jessica E. Q.
Amaral Anderson M.
Reyna Albert S.
Falcão-Filho Edilson L.
de Araújo Cid B.
Observation of replica symmetry breaking in filamentation and multifilamentation
Nanophotonics
replica symmetry breaking
filamentation
multifilamentation
title Observation of replica symmetry breaking in filamentation and multifilamentation
title_full Observation of replica symmetry breaking in filamentation and multifilamentation
title_fullStr Observation of replica symmetry breaking in filamentation and multifilamentation
title_full_unstemmed Observation of replica symmetry breaking in filamentation and multifilamentation
title_short Observation of replica symmetry breaking in filamentation and multifilamentation
title_sort observation of replica symmetry breaking in filamentation and multifilamentation
topic replica symmetry breaking
filamentation
multifilamentation
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0592
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