Neutrophil-Mediated Gastrointestinal Injury

Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are frequently characterized by a dense infiltration of neutrophils in the lamina propria and the subsequent transepithelial migration of these cells into the lumen. While the neutrophil plays an essential role in defending against bacterial infect...

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Main Authors: Susan N Elliott, John L Wallace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1998-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/398384
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author Susan N Elliott
John L Wallace
author_facet Susan N Elliott
John L Wallace
author_sort Susan N Elliott
collection DOAJ
description Inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are frequently characterized by a dense infiltration of neutrophils in the lamina propria and the subsequent transepithelial migration of these cells into the lumen. While the neutrophil plays an essential role in defending against bacterial infection, it can also cause significant injury to the host tissue. The evidence for a role of neutrophils in producing significant tissue injury in a number of gastrointestinal disorders and the mechanisms through which neutrophils produce tissue injury are reviewed. Furthermore, the evidence that some commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs produce beneficial effects through modulation of neutrophil extravasation or activation is reviewed.
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spelling doaj-art-f37affc5fa6947ea9fe224846909dc882025-08-20T03:25:47ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001998-01-0112855956810.1155/1998/398384Neutrophil-Mediated Gastrointestinal InjurySusan N Elliott0John L Wallace1Inflammation Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaInflammation Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaInflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are frequently characterized by a dense infiltration of neutrophils in the lamina propria and the subsequent transepithelial migration of these cells into the lumen. While the neutrophil plays an essential role in defending against bacterial infection, it can also cause significant injury to the host tissue. The evidence for a role of neutrophils in producing significant tissue injury in a number of gastrointestinal disorders and the mechanisms through which neutrophils produce tissue injury are reviewed. Furthermore, the evidence that some commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs produce beneficial effects through modulation of neutrophil extravasation or activation is reviewed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/398384
spellingShingle Susan N Elliott
John L Wallace
Neutrophil-Mediated Gastrointestinal Injury
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Neutrophil-Mediated Gastrointestinal Injury
title_full Neutrophil-Mediated Gastrointestinal Injury
title_fullStr Neutrophil-Mediated Gastrointestinal Injury
title_full_unstemmed Neutrophil-Mediated Gastrointestinal Injury
title_short Neutrophil-Mediated Gastrointestinal Injury
title_sort neutrophil mediated gastrointestinal injury
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1998/398384
work_keys_str_mv AT susannelliott neutrophilmediatedgastrointestinalinjury
AT johnlwallace neutrophilmediatedgastrointestinalinjury