A Cooperative Dual to the Nash Equilibrium for Two-Person Prescriptive Games

An alternative to the Nash equilibrium (NE) is presented for two-person, one-shot prescriptive games in normal form, where the outcome is determined by an arbiter. The NE is the fundamental solution concept in noncooperative game theory. It is based on the assumption that players are completely self...

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Main Authors: H. W. Corley, Phantipa Kwain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/806794
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author H. W. Corley
Phantipa Kwain
author_facet H. W. Corley
Phantipa Kwain
author_sort H. W. Corley
collection DOAJ
description An alternative to the Nash equilibrium (NE) is presented for two-person, one-shot prescriptive games in normal form, where the outcome is determined by an arbiter. The NE is the fundamental solution concept in noncooperative game theory. It is based on the assumption that players are completely selfish. However, NEs are often not played in practice, so we present a cooperative dual as an alternative solution concept by which an arbiter can assign the players' actions. In this dual equilibrium (DE), each player acts in the other's best interest. We formally define prescriptive games and the DE, then summarize the duality relationships between the NE and DE for two players. We also apply the DE to some prescriptive games and compare it to other outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-f365c0437c76481ca683107143b781e72025-02-03T01:11:47ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/806794806794A Cooperative Dual to the Nash Equilibrium for Two-Person Prescriptive GamesH. W. Corley0Phantipa Kwain1Center on Stochastic Modelling, Optimization, and Statistics (COSMOS), The University of Texas at Arlington, P.O. Box 19017, Arlington, TX 76019-0017, USATransSolutions, LLC., Fort Worth, TX 76155, USAAn alternative to the Nash equilibrium (NE) is presented for two-person, one-shot prescriptive games in normal form, where the outcome is determined by an arbiter. The NE is the fundamental solution concept in noncooperative game theory. It is based on the assumption that players are completely selfish. However, NEs are often not played in practice, so we present a cooperative dual as an alternative solution concept by which an arbiter can assign the players' actions. In this dual equilibrium (DE), each player acts in the other's best interest. We formally define prescriptive games and the DE, then summarize the duality relationships between the NE and DE for two players. We also apply the DE to some prescriptive games and compare it to other outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/806794
spellingShingle H. W. Corley
Phantipa Kwain
A Cooperative Dual to the Nash Equilibrium for Two-Person Prescriptive Games
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title A Cooperative Dual to the Nash Equilibrium for Two-Person Prescriptive Games
title_full A Cooperative Dual to the Nash Equilibrium for Two-Person Prescriptive Games
title_fullStr A Cooperative Dual to the Nash Equilibrium for Two-Person Prescriptive Games
title_full_unstemmed A Cooperative Dual to the Nash Equilibrium for Two-Person Prescriptive Games
title_short A Cooperative Dual to the Nash Equilibrium for Two-Person Prescriptive Games
title_sort cooperative dual to the nash equilibrium for two person prescriptive games
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/806794
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AT phantipakwain cooperativedualtothenashequilibriumfortwopersonprescriptivegames