Optimizing and Enhancing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Devices

This paper presents a study on energy harvesting from very low excitation frequencies 0.7 Hz, 0.9 Hz, and 1 Hz simulating a pedestrian’s walking motion using a piezoelectric energy generator. This generator is based on a cantilever beam model with a concentrated mass at its end. A more complex model...

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Main Authors: Amri Chaymae, Gaouzi Khawla, Jilbab Abdelilah, el Yousfi Alaoui My Hachem, Azrar Lahcen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00019.pdf
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author Amri Chaymae
Gaouzi Khawla
Jilbab Abdelilah
el Yousfi Alaoui My Hachem
Azrar Lahcen
author_facet Amri Chaymae
Gaouzi Khawla
Jilbab Abdelilah
el Yousfi Alaoui My Hachem
Azrar Lahcen
author_sort Amri Chaymae
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a study on energy harvesting from very low excitation frequencies 0.7 Hz, 0.9 Hz, and 1 Hz simulating a pedestrian’s walking motion using a piezoelectric energy generator. This generator is based on a cantilever beam model with a concentrated mass at its end. A more complex model was considered, incorporating a test mass of 1 g after various manual mass adjustments. Upon validation through modelling and simulation, the energy harvesting system produced power recoveries of 68 mW, 98 mW, and 196 mW for frequencies of 1 Hz, 0.9 Hz, and 0.7 Hz, respectively. The system was further optimized electrically using the Synchronized Switch Harvesting on Inductor (SSHI) method, which inverts the piezoelectric voltage, increasing the amplitude of the crenels and enhancing the device’s efficiency. This optimization resulted in harvested power increases to 139 mW, 190.3 mW, and 396 mW at the respective frequencies. Overall, power recovery improved by 50% following the electrical optimization. These results demonstrate the potential to enhance and scale up the system for harvesting and storing energy in batteries through a larger-scale prototype. This technology provides a renewable and unlimited energy source, particularly useful for biomedical sensors with strict energy requirements.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-f33e7d9d8b964636a3d5ec66c84eb2052025-02-05T10:46:25ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016010001910.1051/e3sconf/202560100019e3sconf_icegc2024_00019Optimizing and Enhancing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting DevicesAmri Chaymae0Gaouzi Khawla1Jilbab Abdelilah2el Yousfi Alaoui My Hachem3Azrar Lahcen4Centre STIS, E2SN, Team ENSAM, Mohammed V University in RabatCentre STIS, E2SN, Team ENSAM, Mohammed V University in RabatCentre STIS, E2SN, Team ENSAM, Mohammed V University in RabatCentre STIS, E2SN, Team ENSAM, Mohammed V University in RabatCentre STIS, M2CS, Team ENSAM, Mohammed V University in RabatThis paper presents a study on energy harvesting from very low excitation frequencies 0.7 Hz, 0.9 Hz, and 1 Hz simulating a pedestrian’s walking motion using a piezoelectric energy generator. This generator is based on a cantilever beam model with a concentrated mass at its end. A more complex model was considered, incorporating a test mass of 1 g after various manual mass adjustments. Upon validation through modelling and simulation, the energy harvesting system produced power recoveries of 68 mW, 98 mW, and 196 mW for frequencies of 1 Hz, 0.9 Hz, and 0.7 Hz, respectively. The system was further optimized electrically using the Synchronized Switch Harvesting on Inductor (SSHI) method, which inverts the piezoelectric voltage, increasing the amplitude of the crenels and enhancing the device’s efficiency. This optimization resulted in harvested power increases to 139 mW, 190.3 mW, and 396 mW at the respective frequencies. Overall, power recovery improved by 50% following the electrical optimization. These results demonstrate the potential to enhance and scale up the system for harvesting and storing energy in batteries through a larger-scale prototype. This technology provides a renewable and unlimited energy source, particularly useful for biomedical sensors with strict energy requirements.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00019.pdf
spellingShingle Amri Chaymae
Gaouzi Khawla
Jilbab Abdelilah
el Yousfi Alaoui My Hachem
Azrar Lahcen
Optimizing and Enhancing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Devices
E3S Web of Conferences
title Optimizing and Enhancing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Devices
title_full Optimizing and Enhancing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Devices
title_fullStr Optimizing and Enhancing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Devices
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing and Enhancing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Devices
title_short Optimizing and Enhancing Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Devices
title_sort optimizing and enhancing piezoelectric energy harvesting devices
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/01/e3sconf_icegc2024_00019.pdf
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AT jilbababdelilah optimizingandenhancingpiezoelectricenergyharvestingdevices
AT elyousfialaouimyhachem optimizingandenhancingpiezoelectricenergyharvestingdevices
AT azrarlahcen optimizingandenhancingpiezoelectricenergyharvestingdevices