Amnion Epithelial Cells as a Candidate Therapy for Acute and Chronic Lung Injury

Acute and chronic lung injury represents a major and growing global burden of disease. For many of these lung diseases, the damage is irreparable, exhausting the host’s ability to regenerate new lung, and current therapies are simply supportive rather than restorative. Cell-based therapies offer the...

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Main Authors: Ryan J. Hodges, Rebecca Lim, Graham Jenkin, Euan M. Wallace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/709763
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author Ryan J. Hodges
Rebecca Lim
Graham Jenkin
Euan M. Wallace
author_facet Ryan J. Hodges
Rebecca Lim
Graham Jenkin
Euan M. Wallace
author_sort Ryan J. Hodges
collection DOAJ
description Acute and chronic lung injury represents a major and growing global burden of disease. For many of these lung diseases, the damage is irreparable, exhausting the host’s ability to regenerate new lung, and current therapies are simply supportive rather than restorative. Cell-based therapies offer the promise of tissue regeneration for many organs. In this paper, we examine the potential application of amnion epithelial cells, derived from the term placenta, to lung regeneration. We discuss their unique properties of plasticity and immunomodulation, reviewing the experimental evidence that amnion epithelial cells can prevent and repair lung injury, offering the potential to be applied to both neonatal, childhood, and adult lung disease. It is amazing to suggest that the placenta may offer renewed life after birth as well as securing new life before.
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spelling doaj-art-f33df6dbe65a422984cf8903bd54faec2025-02-03T01:28:40ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782012-01-01201210.1155/2012/709763709763Amnion Epithelial Cells as a Candidate Therapy for Acute and Chronic Lung InjuryRyan J. Hodges0Rebecca Lim1Graham Jenkin2Euan M. Wallace3The Ritchie Centre, Monash Institute of Medical Research and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Southern Clinical School and Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaThe Ritchie Centre, Monash Institute of Medical Research and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Southern Clinical School and Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaThe Ritchie Centre, Monash Institute of Medical Research and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Southern Clinical School and Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaThe Ritchie Centre, Monash Institute of Medical Research and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Southern Clinical School and Monash Medical Centre, Monash University, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, VIC 3168, AustraliaAcute and chronic lung injury represents a major and growing global burden of disease. For many of these lung diseases, the damage is irreparable, exhausting the host’s ability to regenerate new lung, and current therapies are simply supportive rather than restorative. Cell-based therapies offer the promise of tissue regeneration for many organs. In this paper, we examine the potential application of amnion epithelial cells, derived from the term placenta, to lung regeneration. We discuss their unique properties of plasticity and immunomodulation, reviewing the experimental evidence that amnion epithelial cells can prevent and repair lung injury, offering the potential to be applied to both neonatal, childhood, and adult lung disease. It is amazing to suggest that the placenta may offer renewed life after birth as well as securing new life before.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/709763
spellingShingle Ryan J. Hodges
Rebecca Lim
Graham Jenkin
Euan M. Wallace
Amnion Epithelial Cells as a Candidate Therapy for Acute and Chronic Lung Injury
Stem Cells International
title Amnion Epithelial Cells as a Candidate Therapy for Acute and Chronic Lung Injury
title_full Amnion Epithelial Cells as a Candidate Therapy for Acute and Chronic Lung Injury
title_fullStr Amnion Epithelial Cells as a Candidate Therapy for Acute and Chronic Lung Injury
title_full_unstemmed Amnion Epithelial Cells as a Candidate Therapy for Acute and Chronic Lung Injury
title_short Amnion Epithelial Cells as a Candidate Therapy for Acute and Chronic Lung Injury
title_sort amnion epithelial cells as a candidate therapy for acute and chronic lung injury
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/709763
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