Case report: Emerging therapies for transformed small cell lung cancer: efficacy of serplulimab and a comprehensive case report

This research reports a case of histological transformation from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to transformed small cell lung cancer (T-SCLC) in a patient undergoing EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The aggressive characteristics of the tumor diverged significantly from those commonly as...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Heng-Xu Lyu, Wen-Hua Ma, Yong-Qian Zhang, Hui Jin, Yu-Dong Wang, Min Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1406515/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:This research reports a case of histological transformation from non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to transformed small cell lung cancer (T-SCLC) in a patient undergoing EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The aggressive characteristics of the tumor diverged significantly from those commonly associated with lung adenocarcinomas, leading to further histological analysis. The subsequent histological examination confirmed the transformation to SCLC, consistent with established mechanisms of acquired resistance in NSCLC. Given the limited therapeutic options, the patient was administered a serplulimab-based immunochemotherapy regimen, achieving a progression-free survival (PFS) of 6 months post-transformation. The study underscores the potential of PD-1 inhibitors, particularly serplulimab, in the treatment landscape for T-SCLC and highlights the need for future comprehensive research.
ISSN:2296-858X