Modifications to the National Early Warning Score: a scoping review protocol

Introduction The National Early Warning Score (NEWS/2) system was developed to enable the detection and early intervention of patients at risk of clinical deterioration. It has demonstrated good accuracy in identifying imminent critical outcomes but has limitations in its applicability to various pa...

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Main Authors: Chris Plummer, Edward Meinert, Ananya Ananthakrishnan, Madison Milne-Ives, Victoria Riccalton, Lynsey Threlfall, Cen Cong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-10-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/10/e089061.full
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author Chris Plummer
Edward Meinert
Ananya Ananthakrishnan
Madison Milne-Ives
Victoria Riccalton
Lynsey Threlfall
Cen Cong
author_facet Chris Plummer
Edward Meinert
Ananya Ananthakrishnan
Madison Milne-Ives
Victoria Riccalton
Lynsey Threlfall
Cen Cong
author_sort Chris Plummer
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The National Early Warning Score (NEWS/2) system was developed to enable the detection and early intervention of patients at risk of clinical deterioration. It has demonstrated good accuracy in identifying imminent critical outcomes but has limitations in its applicability to various patient types and its ability to predict upcoming deterioration beyond 24 hours. Various studies have attempted to improve its predictive accuracy and clinical utility by modifying or adding variables to the standard NEWS/2 system. The purpose of this scoping review is to identify modifications to the NEWS and NEWS2 systems (eg, the inclusion of additional patient demographic, physiological or other characteristics) and how those modifications influence predictive accuracy to provide an evidence base for subsequent improvement of the system.Methods and analysis The review will be structured using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews and the Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, and Study frameworks. Six databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science and Cochrane Library) will be searched in April 2024 for articles published in English. Article screening and data extraction will be conducted by two independent reviewers, with any conflicts resolved by discussion. The analysis will be descriptive to provide a summary of modifications identified and their influence on the predictive accuracy of NEWS/NEWS 2.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required as data will be obtained from already published sources. Findings from this study will be disseminated via publication in a peer-reviewed journal.
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spelling doaj-art-f32f529eb4ff440692984dfd2e6fc9ae2025-08-20T03:48:31ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-10-01141010.1136/bmjopen-2024-089061Modifications to the National Early Warning Score: a scoping review protocolChris Plummer0Edward Meinert1Ananya Ananthakrishnan2Madison Milne-Ives3Victoria Riccalton4Lynsey Threlfall5Cen Cong6Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK6 Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, UKTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UKTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UKTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UKTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UKTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UKIntroduction The National Early Warning Score (NEWS/2) system was developed to enable the detection and early intervention of patients at risk of clinical deterioration. It has demonstrated good accuracy in identifying imminent critical outcomes but has limitations in its applicability to various patient types and its ability to predict upcoming deterioration beyond 24 hours. Various studies have attempted to improve its predictive accuracy and clinical utility by modifying or adding variables to the standard NEWS/2 system. The purpose of this scoping review is to identify modifications to the NEWS and NEWS2 systems (eg, the inclusion of additional patient demographic, physiological or other characteristics) and how those modifications influence predictive accuracy to provide an evidence base for subsequent improvement of the system.Methods and analysis The review will be structured using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews and the Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome, and Study frameworks. Six databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science and Cochrane Library) will be searched in April 2024 for articles published in English. Article screening and data extraction will be conducted by two independent reviewers, with any conflicts resolved by discussion. The analysis will be descriptive to provide a summary of modifications identified and their influence on the predictive accuracy of NEWS/NEWS 2.Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required as data will be obtained from already published sources. Findings from this study will be disseminated via publication in a peer-reviewed journal.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/10/e089061.full
spellingShingle Chris Plummer
Edward Meinert
Ananya Ananthakrishnan
Madison Milne-Ives
Victoria Riccalton
Lynsey Threlfall
Cen Cong
Modifications to the National Early Warning Score: a scoping review protocol
BMJ Open
title Modifications to the National Early Warning Score: a scoping review protocol
title_full Modifications to the National Early Warning Score: a scoping review protocol
title_fullStr Modifications to the National Early Warning Score: a scoping review protocol
title_full_unstemmed Modifications to the National Early Warning Score: a scoping review protocol
title_short Modifications to the National Early Warning Score: a scoping review protocol
title_sort modifications to the national early warning score a scoping review protocol
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/10/e089061.full
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