The effects of Genistein on osseointegration of Titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized model

Osseointegration is a challenge in the dental implant treatment of individuals with osteoporosis. Genistein is a phytoestrogen with beneficial effects in the prevention of osteoporosis. This study aims to evaluate the protective effects of genistein supplementation on the osseointegration level of...

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Main Authors: Cansu Busra Uzun, Serkan Dundar, Mustafa Kom, Tuba Talo Yildirim, Alihan Bozoglan, Tansel Ansal Balci, Cemal Orhan, Kazim Sahin
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Language:English
Published: Universidad del Zulia 2025-02-01
Series:Revista Científica
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Online Access:https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43585
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author Cansu Busra Uzun
Serkan Dundar
Mustafa Kom
Tuba Talo Yildirim
Alihan Bozoglan
Tansel Ansal Balci
Cemal Orhan
Kazim Sahin
author_facet Cansu Busra Uzun
Serkan Dundar
Mustafa Kom
Tuba Talo Yildirim
Alihan Bozoglan
Tansel Ansal Balci
Cemal Orhan
Kazim Sahin
author_sort Cansu Busra Uzun
collection DOAJ
description Osseointegration is a challenge in the dental implant treatment of individuals with osteoporosis. Genistein is a phytoestrogen with beneficial effects in the prevention of osteoporosis. This study aims to evaluate the protective effects of genistein supplementation on the osseointegration level of titanium implants in ovariectomized rats. The rats in this study were randomly divided into 5 groups with 8 rats in each group: Control, Implant, Ovariectomy–Implant, Ovariectomy–Implant–Genistein, Implant–Genistein. The implants were surgically integrated tibial bones of rats. Genistein was administered at 2 mg·kg-1 by oral gavage three times a week. All rats were sacrificed at the end of 3 months. Biochemical analyses were made from the blood serum of the rats, histomorphometric analyses from the implant and surrounding tissues placed in the tibia, and bone mineral density analyses from the mandibles. The bone implant connection (BIC) ratio of the Control–Implant group was higher than the other groups (P<0.05). The BIC ratio of the Ovariectomy–Implant group was lower than the Ovariectomy–Implant–Genistein and Implant–Genistein groups (P<0.05). In terms of thread filling, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups (P>0.05). The jaw bone mineral density (BMD) of the control group was higher than the Ovariectomy–Implant and Implant–Genistein groups (P<0.05). In ovariectomy–Implant–Genistein group jaw BMD was higher than the Ovariectomy–Implant and Implant–Genistein groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, it can be stated that genistein can improve the negative effects of ovariectomy on the bone and increase implant osseointegration. Genistein consumption may increase implant osseointegration in osteoporotic cases.
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spelling doaj-art-f32db3a2a2d54a198e52a2c4f38ff7a42025-08-20T03:12:16ZengUniversidad del ZuliaRevista Científica0798-22592521-97152025-02-0135110.52973/rcfcv-e35556The effects of Genistein on osseointegration of Titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized modelCansu Busra Uzun0Serkan Dundar1Mustafa Kom2Tuba Talo Yildirim3Alihan Bozoglan4Tansel Ansal Balci5Cemal Orhan6Kazim Sahin7Ministry of Health, Atasehir Dental and Oral Health Hospital, Department of Peridontology. Istanbul, TürkiyeFirat University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology. Elazig, Türkiye - Firat University, Faculty of Science, Department of Statistics. Elazig, TürkiyeFirat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Depatment of Surgery. Elazig, TürkiyeFirat University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology. Elazig, TürkiyeFirat University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Elazig, TürkiyeFirat University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine. Elazig, TürkiyeFirat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Depatment of Animal Nutrition. Elazig, TürkiyeFirat University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Depatment of Animal Nutrition. Elazig, Türkiye Osseointegration is a challenge in the dental implant treatment of individuals with osteoporosis. Genistein is a phytoestrogen with beneficial effects in the prevention of osteoporosis. This study aims to evaluate the protective effects of genistein supplementation on the osseointegration level of titanium implants in ovariectomized rats. The rats in this study were randomly divided into 5 groups with 8 rats in each group: Control, Implant, Ovariectomy–Implant, Ovariectomy–Implant–Genistein, Implant–Genistein. The implants were surgically integrated tibial bones of rats. Genistein was administered at 2 mg·kg-1 by oral gavage three times a week. All rats were sacrificed at the end of 3 months. Biochemical analyses were made from the blood serum of the rats, histomorphometric analyses from the implant and surrounding tissues placed in the tibia, and bone mineral density analyses from the mandibles. The bone implant connection (BIC) ratio of the Control–Implant group was higher than the other groups (P<0.05). The BIC ratio of the Ovariectomy–Implant group was lower than the Ovariectomy–Implant–Genistein and Implant–Genistein groups (P<0.05). In terms of thread filling, no statistically significant difference was found between the groups (P>0.05). The jaw bone mineral density (BMD) of the control group was higher than the Ovariectomy–Implant and Implant–Genistein groups (P<0.05). In ovariectomy–Implant–Genistein group jaw BMD was higher than the Ovariectomy–Implant and Implant–Genistein groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, it can be stated that genistein can improve the negative effects of ovariectomy on the bone and increase implant osseointegration. Genistein consumption may increase implant osseointegration in osteoporotic cases. https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43585Osseointegrationovariectomyosteoporosisphytoestrogengenistein
spellingShingle Cansu Busra Uzun
Serkan Dundar
Mustafa Kom
Tuba Talo Yildirim
Alihan Bozoglan
Tansel Ansal Balci
Cemal Orhan
Kazim Sahin
The effects of Genistein on osseointegration of Titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized model
Revista Científica
Osseointegration
ovariectomy
osteoporosis
phytoestrogen
genistein
title The effects of Genistein on osseointegration of Titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized model
title_full The effects of Genistein on osseointegration of Titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized model
title_fullStr The effects of Genistein on osseointegration of Titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized model
title_full_unstemmed The effects of Genistein on osseointegration of Titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized model
title_short The effects of Genistein on osseointegration of Titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized model
title_sort effects of genistein on osseointegration of titanium implants in experimental ovariectomized model
topic Osseointegration
ovariectomy
osteoporosis
phytoestrogen
genistein
url https://www.produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/cientifica/article/view/43585
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