RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology

Abstract Sleep disorders like sleep apnea and insomnia significantly impair athletes’ recovery and performance. Sleep apnea, exacerbated in supine positions due to increased airway resistance, and insomnia, evidenced by fragmented sleep and restlessness, highlight the necessity of monitoring sleep p...

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Main Authors: Metin Pekgor, Aydolu Algin, Turhan Toros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96311-0
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author Metin Pekgor
Aydolu Algin
Turhan Toros
author_facet Metin Pekgor
Aydolu Algin
Turhan Toros
author_sort Metin Pekgor
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sleep disorders like sleep apnea and insomnia significantly impair athletes’ recovery and performance. Sleep apnea, exacerbated in supine positions due to increased airway resistance, and insomnia, evidenced by fragmented sleep and restlessness, highlight the necessity of monitoring sleep postures. This study introduces a novel RFID-embedded smart mattress capable of non-invasive monitoring and detection of these disorders by capturing body postures and movements using passive RFID sensors. A multi-layered mattress design integrates advanced RFID technology with machine learning algorithms—Gaussian process regression (GPR) and linear regression (LR)—to classify postures and detect movement anomalies. Evaluated with data from five participants in supine and prone positions, the system achieved a posture recognition root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.42 and movement detection RMSE of 0.15. Data processing included standardization and Gaussian filtering for enhanced accuracy, with a 5-fold cross-validation framework ensuring robust performance. The results demonstrate the mattress’s effectiveness as a cost-efficient, non-intrusive alternative to traditional polysomnography, offering insights for early detection and management of sleep disorders. This approach shows significant potential for sports psychology applications, enabling personalized recovery strategies and performance optimization. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset, integrating additional biometric sensors, and refining algorithms to improve diagnostic accuracy and real-time usability in clinical and home settings.
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spelling doaj-art-f318fe8fa94c421db2775fa3b0fe85932025-08-20T03:13:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-96311-0RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychologyMetin Pekgor0Aydolu Algin1Turhan Toros2Swinburne University of TechnologyAkdeniz University AntalyaFaculty of Sport Sciences Department of Coaching Education, Mersin UniversityAbstract Sleep disorders like sleep apnea and insomnia significantly impair athletes’ recovery and performance. Sleep apnea, exacerbated in supine positions due to increased airway resistance, and insomnia, evidenced by fragmented sleep and restlessness, highlight the necessity of monitoring sleep postures. This study introduces a novel RFID-embedded smart mattress capable of non-invasive monitoring and detection of these disorders by capturing body postures and movements using passive RFID sensors. A multi-layered mattress design integrates advanced RFID technology with machine learning algorithms—Gaussian process regression (GPR) and linear regression (LR)—to classify postures and detect movement anomalies. Evaluated with data from five participants in supine and prone positions, the system achieved a posture recognition root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.42 and movement detection RMSE of 0.15. Data processing included standardization and Gaussian filtering for enhanced accuracy, with a 5-fold cross-validation framework ensuring robust performance. The results demonstrate the mattress’s effectiveness as a cost-efficient, non-intrusive alternative to traditional polysomnography, offering insights for early detection and management of sleep disorders. This approach shows significant potential for sports psychology applications, enabling personalized recovery strategies and performance optimization. Future work will focus on expanding the dataset, integrating additional biometric sensors, and refining algorithms to improve diagnostic accuracy and real-time usability in clinical and home settings.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96311-0RFID sensorsSleep disorder detectionSport psychologyAthletes health monitoringMachine learning
spellingShingle Metin Pekgor
Aydolu Algin
Turhan Toros
RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology
Scientific Reports
RFID sensors
Sleep disorder detection
Sport psychology
Athletes health monitoring
Machine learning
title RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology
title_full RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology
title_fullStr RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology
title_full_unstemmed RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology
title_short RFID-embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology
title_sort rfid embedded mattress for sleep disorder detection for athletes in sports psychology
topic RFID sensors
Sleep disorder detection
Sport psychology
Athletes health monitoring
Machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96311-0
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AT aydolualgin rfidembeddedmattressforsleepdisorderdetectionforathletesinsportspsychology
AT turhantoros rfidembeddedmattressforsleepdisorderdetectionforathletesinsportspsychology