A Non-Uniformity Correction Method for Uncooled Infrared Polarization Imaging Systems

Uncooled infrared polarization imaging systems integrate polarization components to acquire target polarization characteristics, thereby enhancing detection capabilities. However, due to the absence of a cold screen, such systems are susceptible to non-uniform internal thermal radiation exchange, wh...

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Main Authors: Cailing Zhao, Zhiguo Fan, Yunxiang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11029575/
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author Cailing Zhao
Zhiguo Fan
Yunxiang Zhang
author_facet Cailing Zhao
Zhiguo Fan
Yunxiang Zhang
author_sort Cailing Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Uncooled infrared polarization imaging systems integrate polarization components to acquire target polarization characteristics, thereby enhancing detection capabilities. However, due to the absence of a cold screen, such systems are susceptible to non-uniform internal thermal radiation exchange, which manifests as fixed pattern noise (FPN) independent of the scene during imaging. Previous non-uniformity correction (NUC) algorithms usually couple polarization information with FPN correction, resulting in the loss of polarization characteristics. To address this issue, a two-stage decoupled correction method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a polarization response separation method (PRSM) is designed to extract the polarization response components associated with polarization channels through a blackbody radiation reference. Subsequently, a radial distance weighted fitting (RDWF) is proposed to process parametric model and compensate for FPN based on the spatial response characteristics of the optical system. Finally, the experimental results on real-world scene images demonstrate that the proposed method effectively eliminates FPN while preserving polarization information.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-f2edd41f998d4e09b514ab3666fc48d22025-08-20T03:24:07ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552025-01-011741810.1109/JPHOT.2025.357836011029575A Non-Uniformity Correction Method for Uncooled Infrared Polarization Imaging SystemsCailing Zhao0Zhiguo Fan1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-9456Yunxiang Zhang2School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, ChinaInstitute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, ChinaUncooled infrared polarization imaging systems integrate polarization components to acquire target polarization characteristics, thereby enhancing detection capabilities. However, due to the absence of a cold screen, such systems are susceptible to non-uniform internal thermal radiation exchange, which manifests as fixed pattern noise (FPN) independent of the scene during imaging. Previous non-uniformity correction (NUC) algorithms usually couple polarization information with FPN correction, resulting in the loss of polarization characteristics. To address this issue, a two-stage decoupled correction method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a polarization response separation method (PRSM) is designed to extract the polarization response components associated with polarization channels through a blackbody radiation reference. Subsequently, a radial distance weighted fitting (RDWF) is proposed to process parametric model and compensate for FPN based on the spatial response characteristics of the optical system. Finally, the experimental results on real-world scene images demonstrate that the proposed method effectively eliminates FPN while preserving polarization information.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11029575/Infrared polarizationfixed pattern noisenon-uniformity correction
spellingShingle Cailing Zhao
Zhiguo Fan
Yunxiang Zhang
A Non-Uniformity Correction Method for Uncooled Infrared Polarization Imaging Systems
IEEE Photonics Journal
Infrared polarization
fixed pattern noise
non-uniformity correction
title A Non-Uniformity Correction Method for Uncooled Infrared Polarization Imaging Systems
title_full A Non-Uniformity Correction Method for Uncooled Infrared Polarization Imaging Systems
title_fullStr A Non-Uniformity Correction Method for Uncooled Infrared Polarization Imaging Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Non-Uniformity Correction Method for Uncooled Infrared Polarization Imaging Systems
title_short A Non-Uniformity Correction Method for Uncooled Infrared Polarization Imaging Systems
title_sort non uniformity correction method for uncooled infrared polarization imaging systems
topic Infrared polarization
fixed pattern noise
non-uniformity correction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11029575/
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AT cailingzhao nonuniformitycorrectionmethodforuncooledinfraredpolarizationimagingsystems
AT zhiguofan nonuniformitycorrectionmethodforuncooledinfraredpolarizationimagingsystems
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