Development of rail infrastructure and its impact on urbanization in the Randstad, the Netherlands

Long-term, large-scale empirical studies on the simultaneous development of transport infrastructure and the built environment are scarce. This paper provides a long-term study of the development of the railway network and its impact on the built-up area—and vice versa—using the case study of the Ra...

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Main Authors: Dena Kasraian, Kees Maat, Bert van Wee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing 2015-09-01
Series:Journal of Transport and Land Use
Online Access:https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/665
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author Dena Kasraian
Kees Maat
Bert van Wee
author_facet Dena Kasraian
Kees Maat
Bert van Wee
author_sort Dena Kasraian
collection DOAJ
description Long-term, large-scale empirical studies on the simultaneous development of transport infrastructure and the built environment are scarce. This paper provides a long-term study of the development of the railway network and its impact on the built-up area—and vice versa—using the case study of the Randstad in the Netherlands between 1850 and 2010. The analysis is both qualitative and quantitative. We describe the shares of the built-up area in concentric buffers of 1-kilometer intervals from railway stations and estimate binomial logit models to predict the likelihood of new stations being built based on the amount of the preceding and subsequent built-up area and the likelihood that a new station might have encouraged further growth. Results show that during the early days stations followed existing urbanization patterns. But as time went by, new stations were more likely to be located in undeveloped areas and less likely to be located within the established built-up areas, which were already serviced by existing stations. Moreover, they prompted further growth, increasing the likelihood of more urbanization in their vicinity.
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spelling doaj-art-f2e77d860dfb46df8bb41b9aa84689352025-08-20T02:04:41ZengUniversity of Minnesota Libraries PublishingJournal of Transport and Land Use1938-78492015-09-019110.5198/jtlu.2015.665Development of rail infrastructure and its impact on urbanization in the Randstad, the NetherlandsDena Kasraian0Kees Maat1Bert van Wee2TU Delft, OTB research instituteTU Delft, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment and Faculty of Technology, Policy and ManagementDelft University of TechnologyLong-term, large-scale empirical studies on the simultaneous development of transport infrastructure and the built environment are scarce. This paper provides a long-term study of the development of the railway network and its impact on the built-up area—and vice versa—using the case study of the Randstad in the Netherlands between 1850 and 2010. The analysis is both qualitative and quantitative. We describe the shares of the built-up area in concentric buffers of 1-kilometer intervals from railway stations and estimate binomial logit models to predict the likelihood of new stations being built based on the amount of the preceding and subsequent built-up area and the likelihood that a new station might have encouraged further growth. Results show that during the early days stations followed existing urbanization patterns. But as time went by, new stations were more likely to be located in undeveloped areas and less likely to be located within the established built-up areas, which were already serviced by existing stations. Moreover, they prompted further growth, increasing the likelihood of more urbanization in their vicinity.https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/665
spellingShingle Dena Kasraian
Kees Maat
Bert van Wee
Development of rail infrastructure and its impact on urbanization in the Randstad, the Netherlands
Journal of Transport and Land Use
title Development of rail infrastructure and its impact on urbanization in the Randstad, the Netherlands
title_full Development of rail infrastructure and its impact on urbanization in the Randstad, the Netherlands
title_fullStr Development of rail infrastructure and its impact on urbanization in the Randstad, the Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed Development of rail infrastructure and its impact on urbanization in the Randstad, the Netherlands
title_short Development of rail infrastructure and its impact on urbanization in the Randstad, the Netherlands
title_sort development of rail infrastructure and its impact on urbanization in the randstad the netherlands
url https://www.jtlu.org/index.php/jtlu/article/view/665
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AT bertvanwee developmentofrailinfrastructureanditsimpactonurbanizationintherandstadthenetherlands