Entanglement Dynamics of Two Giant Atoms Embedded in a One-Dimensional Photonic Lattice with a Synthetic Gauge Field
We investigate the entanglement dynamics of two giant atoms coupled to a one-dimensional photonic lattice with synthetic chirality. The atoms are connected to multiple lattice sites in a braided configuration and interact with a structured photonic reservoir featuring direction-dependent hopping pha...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Photonics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/612 |
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| Summary: | We investigate the entanglement dynamics of two giant atoms coupled to a one-dimensional photonic lattice with synthetic chirality. The atoms are connected to multiple lattice sites in a braided configuration and interact with a structured photonic reservoir featuring direction-dependent hopping phases. By tuning the atomic detuning and the synthetic gauge phase, we identify distinct dynamical regimes characterized by decoherence-free population exchange, damped oscillations, long-lived revivals, and excitation trapping. Using a combination of time-domain simulations and resolvent-based analysis, we show how interference and band structure effects lead to the emergence of bound states, quasi-bound states, and phase-dependent entanglement dynamics. We compare the initial states with localized and delocalized atomic excitations, demonstrating that pre-existing entanglement can enhance the robustness against decoherence or accelerate its loss, depending on the system parameters. These results highlight the utility of synthetic photonic lattices and nonlocal emitter configurations in tailoring quantum coherence, entanglement, and information flows in structured environments. |
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| ISSN: | 2304-6732 |