Inter-laminar shear stress in hybrid CFRP/austenitic steel

Bolted joints are the most common solution for joining composite components in aerospace structures. Critical structures such as wing to fuselage joints, or flight control surface fittings use bolted joining techniques. Recent research concluded that higher bearing strengths in composite bolted jo...

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Main Authors: J. Lopes, M. Freitas, D. Stefaniak, P.P. Camanho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2015-01-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero31/numero_31_art_6.pdf
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author J. Lopes
M. Freitas
D. Stefaniak
P.P. Camanho
author_facet J. Lopes
M. Freitas
D. Stefaniak
P.P. Camanho
author_sort J. Lopes
collection DOAJ
description Bolted joints are the most common solution for joining composite components in aerospace structures. Critical structures such as wing to fuselage joints, or flight control surface fittings use bolted joining techniques. Recent research concluded that higher bearing strengths in composite bolted joints can be achieved by a CFRP/ Titanium hybrid lay-up in the vicinity of the bolted joint. The high costs of titanium motivate a similar research with the more cost competitive austenitic steel. An experimental program was performed in order to compare the apparent inter-laminar shear stress (ILSS) of a CFRP reference beam with the ILSS of hybrid CFRP/Steel beams utilizing different surface treatments in the metallic ply. The apparent ILSS was determined by short beam test, a three-point bending test. Finite element models using cohesive elements in the CFRP/Steel interface were built to simulate the short beam test in the reference beam and in the highest interlaminar shear stress hybrid beam. The main parameters for a FEM simulation of inter laminar shear are the cohesive elements damage model and appropriate value for the critical energy release rate. The results show that hybrid CFRP/Steel have a maximum ILSS very similar to the ILSS of the reference beam. Hybrid CFRP/Steel is a competitive solution when compared with the reference beam ILSS. FEM models were able to predict the maximum ILSS in each type of beam.
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institution Kabale University
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1971-8993
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-f2c42252167a4619a9a51b36c61852a32025-01-03T00:39:14ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89931971-89932015-01-01931677910.3221/IGF-ESIS.31.06Inter-laminar shear stress in hybrid CFRP/austenitic steelJ. Lopes0M. Freitas1D. Stefaniak2P.P. Camanho3ICEMS and Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica. Instituto Superior Técnico. Universidade de LisboaICEMS and Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica. Instituto Superior Técnico. Universidade de LisboaDLR, Institute of Composite Structures and Adaptive SystemsIDMEC. Pólo FEUPBolted joints are the most common solution for joining composite components in aerospace structures. Critical structures such as wing to fuselage joints, or flight control surface fittings use bolted joining techniques. Recent research concluded that higher bearing strengths in composite bolted joints can be achieved by a CFRP/ Titanium hybrid lay-up in the vicinity of the bolted joint. The high costs of titanium motivate a similar research with the more cost competitive austenitic steel. An experimental program was performed in order to compare the apparent inter-laminar shear stress (ILSS) of a CFRP reference beam with the ILSS of hybrid CFRP/Steel beams utilizing different surface treatments in the metallic ply. The apparent ILSS was determined by short beam test, a three-point bending test. Finite element models using cohesive elements in the CFRP/Steel interface were built to simulate the short beam test in the reference beam and in the highest interlaminar shear stress hybrid beam. The main parameters for a FEM simulation of inter laminar shear are the cohesive elements damage model and appropriate value for the critical energy release rate. The results show that hybrid CFRP/Steel have a maximum ILSS very similar to the ILSS of the reference beam. Hybrid CFRP/Steel is a competitive solution when compared with the reference beam ILSS. FEM models were able to predict the maximum ILSS in each type of beam.http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero31/numero_31_art_6.pdfFractureFatigueDurabilityCase studiesExperimental techniquesNumerical techniques
spellingShingle J. Lopes
M. Freitas
D. Stefaniak
P.P. Camanho
Inter-laminar shear stress in hybrid CFRP/austenitic steel
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Fracture
Fatigue
Durability
Case studies
Experimental techniques
Numerical techniques
title Inter-laminar shear stress in hybrid CFRP/austenitic steel
title_full Inter-laminar shear stress in hybrid CFRP/austenitic steel
title_fullStr Inter-laminar shear stress in hybrid CFRP/austenitic steel
title_full_unstemmed Inter-laminar shear stress in hybrid CFRP/austenitic steel
title_short Inter-laminar shear stress in hybrid CFRP/austenitic steel
title_sort inter laminar shear stress in hybrid cfrp austenitic steel
topic Fracture
Fatigue
Durability
Case studies
Experimental techniques
Numerical techniques
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero31/numero_31_art_6.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jlopes interlaminarshearstressinhybridcfrpausteniticsteel
AT mfreitas interlaminarshearstressinhybridcfrpausteniticsteel
AT dstefaniak interlaminarshearstressinhybridcfrpausteniticsteel
AT ppcamanho interlaminarshearstressinhybridcfrpausteniticsteel