Photovoltaic-Power Prediction Model Based on Quantum Long Short-Term Memory Network

Owing to the rapid development of new energy-generation systems,accurate photovoltaic (PV)-power forecasting is crucial in enhancing the grid’s ability to integrate solar energy. To address the insufficient accuracy of existing methods,this study proposes a quantum long short-term memory (LSTM) netw...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: PAN Dong, YANG Xin, SHI Tiancheng, FANG Yuan, WANG Xuli, DOU Menghan
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Electric Power Construction 2025-01-01
Series:Dianli jianshe
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Online Access:https://www.cepc.com.cn/fileup/1000-7229/PDF/1735120229262-1669362598.pdf
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Summary:Owing to the rapid development of new energy-generation systems,accurate photovoltaic (PV)-power forecasting is crucial in enhancing the grid’s ability to integrate solar energy. To address the insufficient accuracy of existing methods,this study proposes a quantum long short-term memory (LSTM) network PV-power forecasting model that is more lightweight in terms of parameters,more stable in training,and yields better results. First,data decomposition is performed based on a singular spectrum analysis. Subsequently,a quantum LSTM network is constructed to capture high-dimensional data features,followed by the utilization of dual attention mechanisms to capture features and temporal importance,which culminates in results output via a decision layer. Case studies show that compared with conventional methods,quantum PV-power forecasting can effectively improve the accuracy of such forecasts. Furthermore,empirical validation underscores the feasibility and effectiveness of utilizing quantum computers for PV-power forecasting.As quantum computers continue to develop,there is hope for the future application of these systems to achieve rapid and precise forecasting of power generation from large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power stations,This would assist in the safe scheduling and reliable operation of the power grid.
ISSN:1000-7229